IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v237y2024ipbs0960148124018457.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of long-term nanofluid usage on horizontal ground source heat pump performance

Author

Listed:
  • Kapıcıoğlu, Abdullah
  • Esen, Hikmet

Abstract

Nanofluids in thermal systems such as heat pumps are one of the innovative approaches due to their high thermal conductivity. However, nanofluids suffer from effects such as agglomeration and settling. Gravitational sedimentation occurs in the absence of circulation or mean flow conditions; this is a common problem in real-life engineering applications. The current experimental study focuses on how the system performance will be affected in this long standby situation. The study investigated the effect of nanofluid on the system performance in a Nanofluid-Assisted Ground Source Heat Pump (NAGSHP) system, which was examined experimentally long term. The findings show a loss of up to 3 % in the performance of the Ground Heat Exchanger (GHE) and a 2.5 % decrease in the coefficient of performance (COP) of the system. These values are even lower than the results obtained from experiments with ethylene glycol-water (without nanofluid) base fluid in the previous study. These results show that nanofluids cause performance degradation in long standby conditions. Further studies can investigate the interaction between surfactants and nanoparticles that reduce the sedimentation rate, considering different flow conditions, and show the implications of these results in engineering applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Kapıcıoğlu, Abdullah & Esen, Hikmet, 2024. "Effect of long-term nanofluid usage on horizontal ground source heat pump performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pb:s0960148124018457
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121777
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124018457
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121777?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhao, Zilong & Lv, Guoquan & Xu, Yanwen & Lin, Yu-Feng & Wang, Pingfeng & Wang, Xinlei, 2024. "Enhancing ground source heat pump system design optimization: A stochastic model incorporating transient geological factors and decision variables," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    2. Xiao-Hui Sun & Hongbin Yan & Mehrdad Massoudi & Zhi-Hua Chen & Wei-Tao Wu, 2018. "Numerical Simulation of Nanofluid Suspensions in a Geothermal Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Saidur, R. & Leong, K.Y. & Mohammad, H.A., 2011. "A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1646-1668, April.
    4. Nikitin, Andrey & Farahnak, Mehdi & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Muraveinikov, Sergei & Nikitina, Veronika & Nazeri, Reza, 2022. "Effect of ice thickness and snow cover depth on performance optimization of ground source heat pump based on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1301-1317.
    5. Zhang, Guozhu & Cao, Ziming & Xiao, Suguang & Guo, Yimu & Li, Chenglin, 2022. "A promising technology of cold energy storage using phase change materials to cool tunnels with geothermal hazards," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    6. Violante, Anna Carmela & Proposito, Marco & Donato, Filippo & Guidi, Giambattista & Falconi, Luca Maria, 2021. "Preliminary study of a closed loop vertical ground source heat pump system for an experimental pilot plant (Rome, Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 415-422.
    7. Kerme, Esa Dube & Alzahrani, Waleed Saeed & Fung, Alan S. & Leong, Wey H., 2024. "Experimental investigation of ground-source heat pump system coupled to vertical and horizontal ground loops: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    8. Jan Rosenow & Duncan Gibb & Thomas Nowak & Richard Lowes, 2022. "Heating up the global heat pump market," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 7(10), pages 901-904, October.
    9. Soltani, M. & Moradi Kashkooli, Farshad & Alian Fini, Mehdi & Gharapetian, Derrick & Nathwani, Jatin & Dusseault, Maurice B., 2022. "A review of nanotechnology fluid applications in geothermal energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    10. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    11. Naili, Nabiha & Kooli, Sami, 2021. "Solar-assisted ground source heat pump system operated in heating mode: A case study in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    12. Geng, Yong & Sarkis, Joseph & Wang, Xinbei & Zhao, Hongyan & Zhong, Yongguang, 2013. "Regional application of ground source heat pump in China: A case of Shenyang," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 95-102.
    13. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Yang, W.M., 2010. "Advances in heat pump systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3611-3624, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. R.V., Rohit & R., Vipin Raj & Kiplangat, Dennis C. & R., Veena & Jose, Rajan & Pradeepkumar, A.P. & Kumar, K. Satheesh, 2023. "Tracing the evolution and charting the future of geothermal energy research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Marco Milanese & Francesco Micali & Gianpiero Colangelo & Arturo de Risi, 2022. "Experimental Evaluation of a Full-Scale HVAC System Working with Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Rehman, Tauseef-ur & Park, Cheol Woo, 2024. "Advances in nanofluids for tubular heat exchangers: Thermal performance, environmental effects, economics and outlook," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    4. Sun, Fangtian & Fu, Lin & Sun, Jian & Zhang, Shigang, 2014. "A new waste heat district heating system with combined heat and power (CHP) based on ejector heat exchangers and absorption heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 516-524.
    5. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Kheir Abadi, Majid & Asadi, Mostafa & Khutornaya, Julia & Sergienko, Olga, 2024. "Investigation of a new solar-wind energy-based heat pump dryer for food waste drying based on different weather conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    6. Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude & Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun & Kumaran Kadirgama & Devarajan Ramasamy & Kaniz Farhana & Khalid Saleh & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Flat Plate Solar Collectors Using Hybrid Nanofluids Graphene/Waste Cotton," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, March.
    7. Fredrik Skaug Fadnes & Reyhaneh Banihabib & Mohsen Assadi, 2023. "Using Artificial Neural Networks to Gather Intelligence on a Fully Operational Heat Pump System in an Existing Building Cluster," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-33, May.
    8. Salman, B.H. & Mohammed, H.A. & Munisamy, K.M. & Kherbeet, A. Sh., 2013. "Characteristics of heat transfer and fluid flow in microtube and microchannel using conventional fluids and nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 848-880.
    9. Blarke, Morten B., 2012. "Towards an intermittency-friendly energy system: Comparing electric boilers and heat pumps in distributed cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 349-365.
    10. Jie, Ji & Jingyong, Cai & Wenzhu, Huang & Yan, Feng, 2015. "Experimental study on the performance of solar-assisted multi-functional heat pump based on enthalpy difference lab with solar simulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 381-388.
    11. Syahira Mansur & Anuar Ishak & Ioan Pop, 2015. "The Magnetohydrodynamic Stagnation Point Flow of a Nanofluid over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Suction," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, March.
    12. Waheed, M.A. & Oni, A.O. & Adejuyigbe, S.B. & Adewumi, B.A. & Fadare, D.A., 2014. "Performance enhancement of vapor recompression heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 69-79.
    13. Amjad Ali & Zainab Bukhari & Gullnaz Shahzadi & Zaheer Abbas & Muhammad Umar, 2021. "Numerical Simulation of the Thermally Developed Pulsatile Flow of a Hybrid Nanofluid in a Constricted Channel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    14. Roberto Bruno & Francesco Nicoletti & Giorgio Cuconati & Stefania Perrella & Daniela Cirone, 2020. "Performance Indexes of an Air-Water Heat Pump Versus the Capacity Ratio: Analysis by Means of Experimental Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
    15. Aftab, A. & Ismail, A.R. & Ibupoto, Z.H. & Akeiber, H. & Malghani, M.G.K., 2017. "Nanoparticles based drilling muds a solution to drill elevated temperature wells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1301-1313.
    16. Sun, Fangtian & Fu, Lin & Sun, Jian & Zhang, Shigang, 2014. "A new ejector heat exchanger based on an ejector heat pump and a water-to-water heat exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 245-251.
    17. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    18. Amaris, Carlos & Vallès, Manel & Bourouis, Mahmoud, 2018. "Vapour absorption enhancement using passive techniques for absorption cooling/heating technologies: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 826-853.
    19. Abdin, Z. & Alim, M.A. & Saidur, R. & Islam, M.R. & Rashmi, W. & Mekhilef, S. & Wadi, A., 2013. "Solar energy harvesting with the application of nanotechnology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 837-852.
    20. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part A: Modeling and modifications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 90-123.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pb:s0960148124018457. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.