IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v222y2024ics0960148123017779.html

Solar photovoltaic-thermal system with novel design of tube containing eco-friendly nanofluid

Author

Listed:
  • Sheikholeslami, M.
  • Khalili, Z.

Abstract

In photovoltaic (PV) solar systems, electricity can be produced from part of the sunlight and the remaining energy raises the temperature. The aim of the current investigation is to suggest a novel design for the heat transfer tube's (HTT) cross section for overcoming this challenge in photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems. In this numerical simulation, the range of fluid inlet velocity (Vin) was set between 0.01 and 0.18 m/s. The value of ambient temperature (Tamb) and fluid inlet temperature (Tin) is 30 °C, and solar radiation (G) has been adjusted to 800 W/m2. A comparison was made between the circular tube and the 8-lobed tube with the same hydraulic diameter, and the better performance of the 8-lobed tube was proved. To meet the increased efficiency of the PVT system, copper fins with four different arrangements were employed. The highest efficiency occurred when the fins were placed all around the inside of the HTT. To create heat transfer fluid (HTF), non-toxic graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) have been mixed with water involving two weight fractions (0.025 % and 0.1 %). Examining the effect of changing the fluid inlet velocity (Vin), it was concluded that the system's electrical performance is increased by 5.8 %, with rise of Vin, in the best case. By using the GNP nanoplatelets (0.1 %), at Re = 1611, the maximum exergy, electrical, and thermal performances of the unit were 15.32 %, 14.05 %, and 55.22 %, respectively, in the best case. In the best case, more carbon dioxide (about 7.1 Tons) can be reduced and the carbon credit is 5.5 % higher than that of base case. In addition, the payback period is less than 2 years in the best case with 18700$ profit in the 10th year.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheikholeslami, M. & Khalili, Z., 2024. "Solar photovoltaic-thermal system with novel design of tube containing eco-friendly nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:222:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123017779
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119862
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123017779
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119862?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Garud, Kunal Sandip & Lee, Moo-Yeon, 2022. "Thermodynamic, environmental and economic analyses of photovoltaic/thermal-thermoelectric generator system using single and hybrid particle nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Alshibil, Ahssan M.A. & Farkas, István & Víg, Piroska, 2023. "Thermodynamical analysis and evaluation of louver-fins based hybrid bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal collector systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1120-1131.
    3. Choi, Hwiung & Choi, Kwanghwan, 2022. "Parametric study of a novel air-based photovoltaic-thermal collector with a transverse triangular-shaped block," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 96-110.
    4. Arun, K.R. & Srinivas, M. & Saleel, C.A. & Jayaraj, S., 2020. "Influence of the location of discrete macro-encapsulated thermal energy storage on the performance of a double pass solar plate collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 675-686.
    5. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos & Tsimpoukis, Dimitrios, 2017. "Multi-criteria evaluation of parabolic trough collector with internally finned absorbers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 540-561.
    6. Nasrin, R. & Rahim, N.A. & Fayaz, H. & Hasanuzzaman, M., 2018. "Water/MWCNT nanofluid based cooling system of PVT: Experimental and numerical research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 286-300.
    7. Hassan, Atazaz & Abbas, Sajid & Yousuf, Saima & Abbas, Fakhar & Amin, N.M. & Ali, Shujaat & Shahid Mastoi, Muhammad, 2023. "An experimental and numerical study on the impact of various parameters in improving the heat transfer performance characteristics of a water based photovoltaic thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 499-512.
    8. Hossain, Farzad & Karim, Md. Rezwanul & Bhuiyan, Arafat A., 2022. "A review on recent advancements of the usage of nano fluid in hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 114-131.
    9. Menon, Govind S. & Murali, S. & Elias, Jacob & Aniesrani Delfiya, D.S. & Alfiya, P.V. & Samuel, Manoj P., 2022. "Experimental investigations on unglazed photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) system using water and nanofluid cooling medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 986-996.
    10. Herrando, María & Fantoni, Guillermo & Cubero, Ana & Simón-Allué, Raquel & Guedea, Isabel & Fueyo, Norberto, 2023. "Numerical analysis of the fluid flow and heat transfer of a hybrid PV-thermal collector and performance assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 122-132.
    11. Salari, Ali & Parcheforosh, Ali & Hakkaki-Fard, Ali & Amadeh, Ali, 2020. "A numerical study on a photovoltaic thermal system integrated with a thermoelectric generator module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1261-1271.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chougule, Sandesh S. & Srivastava, Abhishek & Bolegave, Gaurav G. & Gaikwad, Bhagyashree A. & Shirage, Parasharam M. & Markides, Christos N., 2024. "Next-generation solar technologies: Unlocking the potential of Ag-ZnO hybrid nanofluids for enhanced spectral-splitting photovoltaic-thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Krishankumar, Raghunathan & Sundararajan, Dhruva & Ishizaka, Alessio & Ravichandran, Kattur Soundarapandian, 2025. "A double hierarchy fuzzy decision approach for solar farm ranking sites in India," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    3. Kazemian, Arash & Xiang, Changying, 2025. "Synergizing photovoltaic-thermal systems with green roofs: A pathway to enhanced urban sustainability and energy efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    4. Olmuş, Umutcan & Güzelel, Yunus Emre & Çerçi, Kamil Neyfel & Büyükalaca, Orhan, 2025. "Numerical analysis and comparison of different serpentine-based photovoltaic-thermal collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Dong, Qichang & Wu, Xuejiao & Song, Ye & Du, Yaohan & Qi, Jiacheng & Huang, Lin & Li, Wengui & Huang, Youbo & Shi, Long, 2025. "Temperature behaviors of transparent solar PV panels under various operating modes: an experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    6. Azeez, Hariam Luqman & Ibrahim, Adnan & Ahmed, Banw Omer & Kasprzak, Jędrzej & Al-Waeli, Ali H.A. & Jaber, Mahmoud, 2025. "5E assessments of a novel solar collector under high cooling demand scenarios: Experimental and sustainability studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    7. Tyagi, Praveen Kumar & Kumar, Rajan, 2024. "Comprehensive performance assessment of photovoltaic/thermal system using MWCNT/water nanofluid and novel finned multi-block nano-enhanced phase change material-based thermal collector: Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    8. Dewanjee, Debojit & Kundu, Balaram, 2025. "A review of applications of green nanofluids for performance improvement of solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Olmuş, Umutcan & Güzelel, Yunus Emre & Büyükalaca, Orhan, 2025. "Comparative numerical investigation of different PVT collector configurations: Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Olmuş, Umutcan & Güzelel, Yunus Emre & Çerçi, Kamil Neyfel & Büyükalaca, Orhan, 2025. "Numerical analysis and comparison of different serpentine-based photovoltaic-thermal collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. Maadi, Seyed Reza & Sabzali, Hossein & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2024. "Performance characterization of nano-enhanced PV/T systems in various cross-sections, extended flow turbulators, fins, and corrugated patterns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    3. Sofiah, A.G.N. & Samykano, M. & Rajamony, Reji Kumar & Pasupuleti, J. & Pandey, A.K. & Sulaiman, Nur Fatin, 2025. "Cutting-edge heat transfer: How hexagonal boron nitride nanofluids boost solar photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system performance?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    4. Safarianbana, Behnaz & Dashtbozorg, Amirhosein & Shanbedi, Mehdi, 2025. "Enhancing PV/T system efficiency with MAX phase/water nanofluids: Experimental insights into optimal cooling strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    5. Dang, Gangqiang & Ren, Xiao & Gong, Liang & Zhang, Yifan & Liang, Jingrui & Li, Jing & Pei, Gang, 2025. "A seasonally efficient cogeneration system based on medium-temperature PV/T-ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    6. Biswas, Rohit & Tripathy, Punyadarshini Punam, 2024. "Thermal and electrical performance evaluation of single and double pass photovoltaic-thermal solar collector with cross-flow baffles and varying transparency: A computational analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    7. Choi, Hwi-Ung & Choi, Kwang-Hwan, 2023. "Numerical study on the performance of a solar-assisted heat pump coupled with a photovoltaic-thermal air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    8. Herrando, María & Fantoni, Guillermo & Cubero, Ana & Simón-Allué, Raquel & Guedea, Isabel & Fueyo, Norberto, 2023. "Numerical analysis of the fluid flow and heat transfer of a hybrid PV-thermal collector and performance assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 122-132.
    9. Navegi, Ali & Maadi, Seyed Reza & Khanjani, Irandokht & Kazemian, Arash & Xiang, Changying & Ma, Tao, 2025. "Corrugated tubes as a paradigm shift in solar PV thermal system technologies: Numerical insights into performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    10. Moshwan, Raza & Shi, Xiao-Lei & Zhang, Min & Yue, Yicheng & Liu, Wei-Di & Li, Meng & Wang, Lijun & Liang, Daniel & Chen, Zhi-Gang, 2025. "Advances and challenges in hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric systems for renewable energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 380(C).
    11. Keddouda, Abdelhak & Ihaddadene, Razika & Boukhari, Ali & Atia, Abdelmalek & Arıcı, Müslüm & Lebbihiat, Nacer & Ihaddadene, Nabila, 2024. "Experimentally validated thermal modeling for temperature prediction of photovoltaic modules under variable environmental conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    12. Kazemian, Arash & Xiang, Changying, 2025. "Synergizing photovoltaic-thermal systems with green roofs: A pathway to enhanced urban sustainability and energy efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    13. Ischia Kurniawati & Yonmo Sung, 2024. "A Review of Heat Dissipation and Absorption Technologies for Enhancing Performance in Photovoltaic–Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-30, April.
    14. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Yao, Tingting, 2023. "Proposing of a novel PV/T module in series with a ST+TE module to pursue a round-the-clock continuous energy output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    15. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying & Yao, Tingting, 2023. "Performance characterization of a PV/T system employing micro-channel heat pipes and thermoelectric generators: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    16. Mohammadpour, Javad & Salehi, Fatemeh & Sheikholeslami, Mohsen & Lee, Ann, 2022. "A computational study on nanofluid impingement jets in thermal management of photovoltaic panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 970-982.
    17. Poddar, V.S. & Ranawade, V.A. & Dhokey, N.B., 2022. "Study of synergy between photovoltaic, thermoelectric and direct evaporative cooling system for improved performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 817-826.
    18. Evangelos Bellos & Christos Tzivanidis, 2018. "Enhancing the Performance of Evacuated and Non-Evacuated Parabolic Trough Collectors Using Twisted Tape Inserts, Perforated Plate Inserts and Internally Finned Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-28, May.
    19. Basalike, Pie & Peng, Wang & Zhang, Jili, 2022. "Numerical study on the performance of photovoltaic thermal unit condenser with water/nanofluids as fluids medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 606-616.
    20. Liu, Liu & Niu, Jianlei & Wu, Jian-Yong, 2023. "Improving energy efficiency of photovoltaic/thermal systems by cooling with PCM nano-emulsions: An indoor experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 568-582.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:222:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123017779. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.