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Experimental and theoretical investigation of a solar heating system with heat pump

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  • Kaygusuz, Kamıl

Abstract

In this study, the performance of a solar heating system with a heat pump was investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The experimental results were obtained from November to April during the heating season. The experimentally obtained results are used to calculate the heat pump coefficient of performance (COP), seasonal heating performance, the fraction of annual load met by free energy, storage and collector efficiencies and total energy consumption of the systems during the heating season. The average seasonal heating performance values are 4.0 and 3.0 for series and parallel heat pump systems, respectively. A mathematical model was also developed for the analysis of the solar heating system. The model consists of dynamic and heat transfer relations concerning the fundamental components in the system such as solar collector, latent heat thermal energy storage tank, compressor, condenser, evaporator and meteorological data. Some model parameters of the system such as COP, theoretical collector numbers (Nc), collector efficiency, heating capacity, compressor power, and temperatures (T1, T2, T3, TT) in the storage tank were calculated by using the experimental results. It is concluded that the theoretical model agreed well with the experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaygusuz, Kamıl, 2000. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of a solar heating system with heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 79-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:21:y:2000:i:1:p:79-102
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00003-3
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    1. Ghaddar, N. K. & Al-Marafie, A. M. & Al-Kandari, A., 1989. "Numerical simulation of stratification behaviour in thermal storage tanks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 225-239.
    2. Kaygusuz, Kamil, 1995. "Performance of solar-assisted heat-pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 93-109.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Zhangyuan & Guo, Peng & Zhang, Haijing & Yang, Wansheng & Mei, Sheng, 2017. "Comprehensive review on the development of SAHP for domestic hot water," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 871-881.
    2. Hakan Acaroglu & M. Celalettin Baykul, 2016. "Disadvantages of Imperfect Competition in Solar Energy Collector Markets and Policy Recommendations," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 7(1), pages 45-51, June.
    3. Kannan, Nadarajah & Vakeesan, Divagar, 2016. "Solar energy for future world: - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1092-1105.
    4. Ma, Hongting & Li, Cong & Lu, Wenqian & Zhang, Zeyu & Yu, Shaojie & Du, Na, 2017. "Investigation on a solar-groundwater heat pump unit associated with radiant floor heating," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 972-977.
    5. Al-Ameen, Yasameen & Ianakiev, Anton & Evans, Robert, 2017. "Thermal performance of a solar assisted horizontal ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1216-1227.
    6. Moreno, Pere & Solé, Cristian & Castell, Albert & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2014. "The use of phase change materials in domestic heat pump and air-conditioning systems for short term storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1-13.
    7. Yijiang Zeng & Shengyu Li & Jun Lu & Xiaodong Li & Dingding Xing & Jipan Xiao & Zhanhao Zhang & Leihong Li & Xuhui Shi, 2023. "Research on Energy Savings of an Air-Source Heat Pump Hot Water System in a College Student’s Dormitory Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-24, June.
    8. Kaygusuz, Kamil & Kaygusuz, Abdullah, 2002. "Renewable energy and sustainable development in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 431-453.
    9. Bakirci, Kadir, 2010. "Evaluation of the performance of a ground-source heat-pump system with series GHE (ground heat exchanger) in the cold climate region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3088-3096.
    10. Tyagi, V.V. & Panwar, N.L. & Rahim, N.A. & Kothari, Richa, 2012. "Review on solar air heating system with and without thermal energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2289-2303.
    11. Ozyurt, Omer & Ekinci, Dundar Arif, 2011. "Experimental study of vertical ground-source heat pump performance evaluation for cold climate in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1257-1265, April.
    12. Bakirci, Kadir & Ozyurt, Omer & Comakli, Kemal & Comakli, Omer, 2011. "Energy analysis of a solar-ground source heat pump system with vertical closed-loop for heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3224-3232.
    13. Cong Zhou & Yizhen Li & Fenghao Wang & Zeyuan Wang & Qing Xia & Yuping Zhang & Jun Liu & Boyang Liu & Wanlong Cai, 2023. "A Review of the Performance Improvement Methods of Phase Change Materials: Application for the Heat Pump Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.
    14. Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2002. "Renewable and sustainable energy use in Turkey: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 339-366, August.
    15. İnallı, Mustafa & Esen, Hikmet, 2005. "Seasonal cooling performance of a ground-coupled heat pump system in a hot and arid climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1411-1424.
    16. Wu, Suzhi & Lin, Guoxing & Chen, Jincan, 2005. "Optimum thermoeconomic and thermodynamic performance characteristics of an irreversible three-heat-source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(15), pages 2257-2271.
    17. Acaroğlu, Hakan & Baykul, M. Celalettin, 2016. "Economic analysis of flat-plate solar collectors (FPSCs): A solution to the unemployment problem in the city of Eskisehir," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 607-617.

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