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Wind farm control for wake-loss compensation, thrust balancing and load-limiting of turbines

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  • Gonzalez Silva, Jean
  • Ferrari, Riccardo
  • van Wingerden, Jan-Willem

Abstract

As renewable energy sources such as wind farms become dominant, new challenges emerge for operating and controlling them. Traditionally, wind farm control aims to dispatch power set-points to individual turbines to maximize energy extraction and, thus, their usage as assets. Yet, grid balance and frequency support are fundamental in presence of high renewable penetration and volatility of energy prices and demand. This requires a paradigm change, moving from power maximization to revenue maximization. In this paper, three active power control strategies pushing this shift of paradigm are investigated, namely: wake-loss compensation, thrust balancing, and load-limiting control.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzalez Silva, Jean & Ferrari, Riccardo & van Wingerden, Jan-Willem, 2023. "Wind farm control for wake-loss compensation, thrust balancing and load-limiting of turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 421-433.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:203:y:2023:i:c:p:421-433
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guangxing Guo & Weijun Zhu & Ziliang Zhang & Wenzhong Shen & Zhe Chen, 2025. "Achieving Power-Noise Balance in Wind Farms by Fine-Tuning the Layout with Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Guido Lazzerini & Giancarlo Troise & Domenico P. Coiro, 2025. "Floating Platform and Mooring Line Optimization for Wake Loss Mitigation in Offshore Wind Farms Through Wake Mixing Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Balakrishnan, Raj Kiran & Son, Eunkuk & Hur, Sung-ho, 2024. "Optimization of wind farm power output using wake redirection control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

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