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Wind farm control for wake-loss compensation, thrust balancing and load-limiting of turbines

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  • Gonzalez Silva, Jean
  • Ferrari, Riccardo
  • van Wingerden, Jan-Willem

Abstract

As renewable energy sources such as wind farms become dominant, new challenges emerge for operating and controlling them. Traditionally, wind farm control aims to dispatch power set-points to individual turbines to maximize energy extraction and, thus, their usage as assets. Yet, grid balance and frequency support are fundamental in presence of high renewable penetration and volatility of energy prices and demand. This requires a paradigm change, moving from power maximization to revenue maximization. In this paper, three active power control strategies pushing this shift of paradigm are investigated, namely: wake-loss compensation, thrust balancing, and load-limiting control.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzalez Silva, Jean & Ferrari, Riccardo & van Wingerden, Jan-Willem, 2023. "Wind farm control for wake-loss compensation, thrust balancing and load-limiting of turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 421-433.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:203:y:2023:i:c:p:421-433
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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