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Enhancement of solar absorption performance using TiN@SiCw plasmonic nanofluids for effective photo-thermal conversion: Numerical and experimental investigation

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  • Wen, Jin
  • Li, Xiaoke
  • Zhang, He
  • Chen, Meijie
  • Wu, Xiaohu

Abstract

The heat exchange medium moderately determines the heat utilization efficiency of solar energy. Nanofluids, a type of working fluids with high thermal conductivity and strong light absorption, have been studied and applied to improve solar energy utilization. In this study, TiN@SiCw binary composite nanoparticles were prepared by a coupling agent method. The optical coupling absorption properties of TiN and SiCw nanoparticles were numerically simulated by the finite-difference time-domain method. Results showed the TiN@SiCw nanostructure can improve the width and intensity of spectral absorption. Then TiN@SiCw and SiCw nanofluids based on ethylene glycol were prepared by a two-step method and studied experimentally in terms of thermal conductivity and optical absorption. The photothermal conversion efficiency of the nanofluids was measured by a special flow and photothermal coupling model (side radiation). Experiments showed the thermal conductivity and light absorption of TiN@SiCw composite nanofluids were stronger than those of SiCw single-component nanofluids and the base fluid. Specifically, the energy absorption fraction and the photo-thermal efficiency of TiN@SiCw nanofluids at the highest concentration of 140 ppm were 96.2% and 90.5%, respectively, which were 12.1% and 21.7% higher respectively compared with SiCw nanofluids. Hence, the TiN@SiCw nanofluids are suitable for enhancing the efficiency of solar collectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Jin & Li, Xiaoke & Zhang, He & Chen, Meijie & Wu, Xiaohu, 2022. "Enhancement of solar absorption performance using TiN@SiCw plasmonic nanofluids for effective photo-thermal conversion: Numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1062-1073.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:193:y:2022:i:c:p:1062-1073
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wen, Jin & Chang, Qingchao & Zhu, Jishi & Cui, Rui & He, Cheng & Yan, Xinxing & Li, Xiaoke, 2023. "The enhanced photothermal characteristics of plasmonic ZrC/TiN composite nanofluids for direct absorption solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 676-685.
    2. Chen, Yanjun & Zhang, Yalei & Lan, Huiyong & Li, Changzheng & Liu, Xiuliang & He, Deqiang, 2023. "Electric field combined nanofluid to enhance photothermal efficiency of the direct absorption solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    3. Liu, Haotuo & Ma, Zenghong & Zhang, Chenggui & Ai, Qing & Xie, Ming & Wu, Xiaohu, 2023. "Optical properties of hollow plasmonic nanopillars for efficient solar photothermal conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 251-262.

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