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Self-powered communicating wireless sensor with flexible aero-piezoelectric energy harvester

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  • Le Scornec, Julien
  • Guiffard, Benoit
  • Seveno, Raynald
  • Le Cam, Vincent
  • Ginestar, Stephane

Abstract

This paper presents an ultra-flexible piezoelectric air flow energy harvester capable of powering a wireless sensor. The method to easily adapt the aero-electric generator to the wind is presented. In the wind tunnel, different configurations have been tested to determine the best one for energy harvesting at low wind speed. In particular, the galloping configuration, with the addition of a bluff body at the free end of the cantilever which allows to improve the performance of the micro-generator by coupling the vibrations induced by the vortices and the galloping phenomena. In this study, we also present a method to optimize the energy harvesting without increasing the volume of the device. The effects of mechanical and electrical coupling of several generators on the performance of energy harvesting are presented. Thus, with the electrical parallel coupling of four generators, we obtained a maximum power of 60 μW instead of 30 μW with two generators for a wind speed of about 6 m/s. The mechanical coupling of the micro-generators allowed the device to keep the same volume (≈540 cm3), however the threshold wind speed to increase (>6 m/s). The harvested energy was then used to operate a wireless sensor.

Suggested Citation

  • Le Scornec, Julien & Guiffard, Benoit & Seveno, Raynald & Le Cam, Vincent & Ginestar, Stephane, 2022. "Self-powered communicating wireless sensor with flexible aero-piezoelectric energy harvester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 551-563.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:184:y:2022:i:c:p:551-563
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Junlei & Geng, Linfeng & Ding, Lin & Zhu, Hongjun & Yurchenko, Daniil, 2020. "The state-of-the-art review on energy harvesting from flow-induced vibrations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Qin, Weiyang & Deng, Wangzheng & Pan, Jianan & Zhou, Zhiyong & Du, Wenfeng & Zhu, Pei, 2019. "Harvesting wind energy with bi-stable snap-through excited by vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Dongmei Huang & Shengxi Zhou & Zhichun Yang, 2019. "Resonance Mechanism of Nonlinear Vibrational Multistable Energy Harvesters under Narrow-Band Stochastic Parametric Excitations," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-20, December.
    4. Wang, Junlei & Tang, Lihua & Zhao, Liya & Zhang, Zhien, 2019. "Efficiency investigation on energy harvesting from airflows in HVAC system based on galloping of isosceles triangle sectioned bluff bodies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1066-1078.
    5. Fan, Kangqi & Zhang, Yiwei & Liu, Haiyan & Cai, Meiling & Tan, Qinxue, 2019. "A nonlinear two-degree-of-freedom electromagnetic energy harvester for ultra-low frequency vibrations and human body motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 292-302.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Ki Jong & Kim, Junyoung & Kim, Daegyoum, 2023. "Slosh-induced piezoelectric energy harvesting in a liquid tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 409-417.

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