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Design of a high-performance piecewise bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester

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  • Zou, Donglin
  • Liu, Gaoyu
  • Rao, Zhushi
  • Cao, Junyi
  • Liao, Wei-Hsin

Abstract

At present, for the widely used Duffing-type bi-stable energy harvesters (D-BEH) with smooth nonlinear forces, there is a trade-off between large equilibrium point coordinates and small potential energy differences. In this study, programmable nonlinear force technologies are used to customize a piecewise bi-stable nonlinear force. Then, a novel piecewise bi-stable energy harvester (P-BEH) is designed to solve this trade-off. The results show that when the coordinate of the equilibrium point is 10 mm, the potential difference of the P-BEH is only 0.05 mJ, while that of the D-BEH is as high as 0.37 mJ. Therefore, the P-BEH can easily overcome the potential difference to make inter-well vibration at the excitation level of 2 m/s2, while the D-BEH can only perform intra-well vibration. Compared with the D-BEH, the P-BEH results in a 46% increase in the peak power and a 767% increase in the bandwidth. Simulation and experiment show that the proposed P-BEH has small potential differences and large equilibrium point coordinates, making it have better energy harvesting performance than the D-BEH.

Suggested Citation

  • Zou, Donglin & Liu, Gaoyu & Rao, Zhushi & Cao, Junyi & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2022. "Design of a high-performance piecewise bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:241:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221027638
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122514
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    References listed on IDEAS

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