IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v179y2021icp96-104.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal analysis of a hybrid renewable power system for a remote island

Author

Listed:
  • He, Wei
  • Tao, Li
  • Han, Lei
  • Sun, Yasong
  • Campana, Pietro Elia
  • Yan, Jinyue

Abstract

Considering the current challenges posed by energy structural transformation on remote islands, the technical and economic assessment of a hybrid renewable power system were performed considering the Huraa Island of Maldives as a case study. This work models and discusses possible hybrid power system configuration modes based on varying combinations of diesel power, solar photovoltaic (PV) power, wind power, and battery storage. For each mode, the effects of the installed capacity on renewable penetration (RP) and levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) were analyzed. Furthermore, the configuration modes were compared, and optimal operation schemes were developed by considering RP, LCOE, and CO2 emissions. The results suggest that the use of a high-rated PV power is optimal owing to its high RP and low LCOE. However, when wind power is available, a wind power rating of 1000 kW is an optimal solution, followed by a 500-kW rating; when battery storage is used, a battery capacity of 4000 kWh is ideal. Moreover, it is unnecessary to combine battery storage with these power schemes when an RP <53% is acceptable. The recommended maximum available RP is approximately 96% when using an 1800 kW PV, 1000 kW wind, and 4000 kWh battery storage system.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Wei & Tao, Li & Han, Lei & Sun, Yasong & Campana, Pietro Elia & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Optimal analysis of a hybrid renewable power system for a remote island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 96-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:96-104
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121010399
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.034?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pasquale Contestabile & Enrico Di Lauro & Paolo Galli & Cesare Corselli & Diego Vicinanza, 2017. "Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Assessment around Malè and Magoodhoo Island (Maldives)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Jinyue Yan & Ying Yang & Pietro Elia Campana & Jijiang He, 2019. "City-level analysis of subsidy-free solar photovoltaic electricity price, profits and grid parity in China," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 4(8), pages 709-717, August.
    3. van Alphen, Klaas & van Sark, Wilfried G.J.H.M. & Hekkert, Marko P., 2007. "Renewable energy technologies in the Maldives--determining the potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1650-1674, October.
    4. Sanajaoba, Sarangthem & Fernandez, Eugene, 2016. "Maiden application of Cuckoo Search algorithm for optimal sizing of a remote hybrid renewable energy System," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 1-10.
    5. Javed, Muhammad Shahzad & Ma, Tao & Jurasz, Jakub & Canales, Fausto A. & Lin, Shaoquan & Ahmed, Salman & Zhang, Yijie, 2021. "Economic analysis and optimization of a renewable energy based power supply system with different energy storages for a remote island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1376-1394.
    6. Zubair, Shahida & Bowen, David & Elwin, James, 2011. "Not quite paradise: Inadequacies of environmental impact assessment in the Maldives," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 225-234.
    7. Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Cristóbal-Monreal, Iván R. & Yusta, José M., 2016. "Optimisation of PV-wind-diesel-battery stand-alone systems to minimise cost and maximise human development index and job creation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 280-293.
    8. Jahangir, Mohammad Hossein & Fakouriyan, Samaneh & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Dehghan, Hassan, 2020. "Feasibility study of on/off grid large-scale PV/WT/WEC hybrid energy system in coastal cities: A case-based research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2075-2095.
    9. Acuña, Luceny Guzmán & Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Mercado, Alcides Santander, 2017. "Measuring reliability of hybrid photovoltaic-wind energy systems: A new indicator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 68-77.
    10. Ding, Yi & Shao, Changzheng & Yan, Jinyue & Song, Yonghua & Zhang, Chi & Guo, Chuangxin, 2018. "Economical flexibility options for integrating fluctuating wind energy in power systems: The case of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 426-436.
    11. Ali, Ihsan & Shafiullah, GM & Urmee, Tania, 2018. "A preliminary feasibility of roof-mounted solar PV systems in the Maldives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 18-32.
    12. Come Zebra, Emília Inês & van der Windt, Henny J. & Nhumaio, Geraldo & Faaij, André P.C., 2021. "A review of hybrid renewable energy systems in mini-grids for off-grid electrification in developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    13. Sarker, Shiplu, 2016. "Feasibility analysis of a renewable hybrid energy system with producer gas generator fulfilling remote household electricity demand in Southern Norway," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 772-781.
    14. Tae Yong Jung & Donghun Kim & Jongwoo Moon & SeoKyung Lim, 2018. "A Scenario Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Grid Parity in the Maldives: The Case of Malahini Resort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    15. Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Cristóbal-Monreal, Iván R. & Yusta, José M., 2016. "Stochastic-heuristic methodology for the optimisation of components and control variables of PV-wind-diesel-battery stand-alone systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 919-935.
    16. Liu, Jiahong & Mei, Chao & Wang, Hao & Shao, Weiwei & Xiang, Chenyao, 2018. "Powering an island system by renewable energy—A feasibility analysis in the Maldives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 18-27.
    17. Hadidian Moghaddam, Mohammad Jafar & Kalam, Akhtar & Nowdeh, Saber Arabi & Ahmadi, Abdollah & Babanezhad, Manoochehr & Saha, Sajeeb, 2019. "Optimal sizing and energy management of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic/wind system based on hydrogen storage considering LOEE and LOLE reliability indices using flower pollination algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1412-1434.
    18. Ghaffari, Abolfazl & Askarzadeh, Alireza, 2020. "Design optimization of a hybrid system subject to reliability level and renewable energy penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    19. van Alphen, Klaas & Hekkert, Marko P. & van Sark, Wilfried G.J.H.M., 2008. "Renewable energy technologies in the Maldives--Realizing the potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 162-180, January.
    20. Alves, M. & Segurado, R. & Costa, M., 2020. "On the road to 100% renewable energy systems in isolated islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    21. Gonzalez, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Esteban, Bernat & Rius, Antoni, 2018. "Environmental and cost optimal design of a biomass–Wind–PV electricity generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 420-430.
    22. Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza & Avella Escandon, Sebastian Alberto & Najafi, Behzad & Shirazi, Ali & Rinaldi, Fabio, 2016. "Techno-economic feasibility of photovoltaic, wind, diesel and hybrid electrification systems for off-grid rural electrification in Colombia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 293-305.
    23. van Alphen, Klaas & Kunz, Huden S. & Hekkert, Marko P., 2008. "Policy measures to promote the widespread utilization of renewable energy technologies for electricity generation in the Maldives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(7), pages 1959-1973, September.
    24. Vermaak, Herman Jacobus & Kusakana, Kanzumba, 2014. "Design of a photovoltaic–wind charging station for small electric Tuk–tuk in D.R.Congo," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 40-45.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Sebastian Pater, 2021. "Long-Term Performance Analysis Using TRNSYS Software of Hybrid Systems with PV-T," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Asim Kumar Sarker & Abul Kalam Azad & Mohammad G. Rasul & Arun Teja Doppalapudi, 2023. "Prospect of Green Hydrogen Generation from Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Luo, Ding & Wang, Ruochen & Yan, Yuying & Sun, Zeyu & Zhou, Weiqi & Ding, Renkai, 2021. "Comparison of different fluid-thermal-electric multiphysics modeling approaches for thermoelectric generator systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1266-1277.
    5. Qiblawey, Yazan & Alassi, Abdulrahman & Zain ul Abideen, Mohammed & Bañales, Santiago, 2022. "Techno-economic assessment of increasing the renewable energy supply in the Canary Islands: The case of Tenerife and Gran Canaria," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. Mao, Qianjun & Hu, Xinlei & Li, Tao, 2022. "Study on heat storage performance of a novel vertical shell and multi-finned tube tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 76-88.
    7. Mao, Qianjun & Zhu, Yuanyuan & Li, Tao, 2023. "Study on heat storage performance of a novel bifurcated finned shell-tube heat storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    8. Li Peng & Hongjun Wu & Qianjun Mao, 2022. "Visualizing Experimental Study of the Effect of Inclination Angle on the Melting Performance for an Energy Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-11, October.
    9. Qianjun Mao & Xinlei Hu & Yuanyuan Zhu, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer Performance and Structural Optimization of Fan-Shaped Finned Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, August.
    10. Li, Tao & Zhu, Yuanyuan & Hu, Xinlei & Mao, Qianjun, 2023. "Numerical investigation of the influence of unsteady inlet temperature on heat storage performance of a novel bifurcated finned shell-tube heat storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    11. Himanshi Agrawal & Akash Talwariya & Amandeep Gill & Aman Singh & Hashem Alyami & Wael Alosaimi & Arturo Ortega-Mansilla, 2022. "A Fuzzy-Genetic-Based Integration of Renewable Energy Sources and E-Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, April.
    12. Das, Barun K. & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. & Kothapalli, Ganesh, 2021. "Integrating renewables into stand-alone hybrid systems meeting electric, heating, and cooling loads: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1222-1236.
    13. Kotowicz, Janusz & Węcel, Daniel & Kwilinski, Aleksy & Brzęczek, Mateusz, 2022. "Efficiency of the power-to-gas-to-liquid-to-power system based on green methanol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    2. Keiner, Dominik & Salcedo-Puerto, Orlando & Immonen, Ekaterina & van Sark, Wilfried G.J.H.M. & Nizam, Yoosuf & Shadiya, Fathmath & Duval, Justine & Delahaye, Timur & Gulagi, Ashish & Breyer, Christian, 2022. "Powering an island energy system by offshore floating technologies towards 100% renewables: A case for the Maldives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    3. Wang, Fengjuan & Xu, Jiuping & Liu, Liying & Yin, Guangming & Wang, Jianhua & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Optimal design and operation of hybrid renewable energy system for drinking water treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    4. Jann Michael Weinand & Maximilian Hoffmann & Jan Gopfert & Tom Terlouw & Julian Schonau & Patrick Kuckertz & Russell McKenna & Leander Kotzur & Jochen Lin{ss}en & Detlef Stolten, 2022. "Global LCOEs of decentralized off-grid renewable energy systems," Papers 2212.12742, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    5. Pascasio, Jethro Daniel A. & Esparcia, Eugene A. & Castro, Michael T. & Ocon, Joey D., 2021. "Comparative assessment of solar photovoltaic-wind hybrid energy systems: A case for Philippine off-grid islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1589-1607.
    6. Jiaxin Lu & Weijun Wang & Yingchao Zhang & Song Cheng, 2017. "Multi-Objective Optimal Design of Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy System Using Entropy Weight Method Based on HOMER," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Ghorbanzadeh, Milad & Astaneh, Majid & Golzar, Farzin, 2019. "Long-term degradation based analysis for lithium-ion batteries in off-grid wind-battery renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1194-1206.
    8. Akhlaque Ahmad Khan & Ahmad Faiz Minai & Rupendra Kumar Pachauri & Hasmat Malik, 2022. "Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-29, August.
    9. Naderipour, Amirreza & Ramtin, Amir Reza & Abdullah, Aldrin & Marzbali, Massoomeh Hedayati & Nowdeh, Saber Arabi & Kamyab, Hesam, 2022. "Hybrid energy system optimization with battery storage for remote area application considering loss of energy probability and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    10. William López-Castrillón & Héctor H. Sepúlveda & Cristian Mattar, 2021. "Off-Grid Hybrid Electrical Generation Systems in Remote Communities: Trends and Characteristics in Sustainability Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, May.
    11. Dougier, Nathanael & Garambois, Pierre & Gomand, Julien & Roucoules, Lionel, 2021. "Multi-objective non-weighted optimization to explore new efficient design of electrical microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    12. He, Yi & Guo, Su & Zhou, Jianxu & Ye, Jilei & Huang, Jing & Zheng, Kun & Du, Xinru, 2022. "Multi-objective planning-operation co-optimization of renewable energy system with hybrid energy storages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 776-790.
    13. Yaqoot, Mohammed & Diwan, Parag & Kandpal, Tara C., 2017. "Financial attractiveness of decentralized renewable energy systems – A case of the central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 973-991.
    14. Zhang, Yijie & Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Grid-connected photovoltaic battery systems: A comprehensive review and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    15. Eslami, M. & Nahani, P., 2021. "How policies affect the cost-effectiveness of residential renewable energy in Iran: A techno-economic analysis for optimization," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    16. Maurizio Filippo Acciarri & Silvia Checola & Paolo Galli & Giacomo Magatti & Silvana Stefani, 2021. "Water Resource Management and Sustainability: A Case Study in Faafu Atoll in the Republic of Maldives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    17. Figaj, Rafał, 2021. "Performance assessment of a renewable micro-scale trigeneration system based on biomass steam cycle, wind turbine, photovoltaic field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 193-208.
    18. Meenakshi Shankar Poti & Jean Huge & Kartik Shanker & Nico Koedam & Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, 2022. "Learning from small islands in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO): A systematic review of responses to environmental change," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/346937, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    19. Come Zebra, Emília Inês & van der Windt, Henny J. & Nhumaio, Geraldo & Faaij, André P.C., 2021. "A review of hybrid renewable energy systems in mini-grids for off-grid electrification in developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    20. Liu, Jia & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing & Shan, Kui, 2021. "Hybrid renewable energy applications in zero-energy buildings and communities integrating battery and hydrogen vehicle storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:96-104. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.