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Wind power assessment in the Caribbean region of Colombia, using ten-minute wind observations and ERA5 data

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  • Gil Ruiz, Samuel Andrés
  • Barriga, Julio Eduardo Cañón
  • Martínez, J. Alejandro

Abstract

The Caribbean region of Colombia is a strategic source of wind energy for Colombia’s economic development. However, current estimates of wind energy potential for this region are based on low-resolution observations from a sparse set of weather stations that falls short of the temporal and spatial scales required by the wind energy sector. We present a novel characterization of the wind resource over the Colombian Caribbean, using 10-min average wind records from 13 meteorological stations and comparing the results with newer ERA5 reanalysis data to generate reliable information for the feasibility and operational stages of wind farms. According to the 10-min observations, average wind speeds in the region are in a 2.2 m s−1 to 8.3 m s− 1 range. Based on Weibull distributions and hourly Wind Power Density (WPD) calculations, we found several locations that offer commercial wind potential, with many having WPD above 800 W m−2. Furthermore, our estimates based on ERA5 show a wide offshore region in the Caribbean with a WPD over 800 W m−2 yearlong. Finally, we calculate the Annual Energy Production (AEP) for the stations with promising potential, obtaining capacity factors around 50%, comparable to those of the most productive wind farms worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Gil Ruiz, Samuel Andrés & Barriga, Julio Eduardo Cañón & Martínez, J. Alejandro, 2021. "Wind power assessment in the Caribbean region of Colombia, using ten-minute wind observations and ERA5 data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 158-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:172:y:2021:i:c:p:158-176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Walter Vergara & Alejandro Deeb & Natsuko Toba & Peter Cramton & Irene Leino, 2010. "Wind Energy in Colombia : A Framework for Market Entry," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2493, December.
    2. Ulazia, Alain & Sáenz, Jon & Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel & González-Rojí, Santos J. & Carreno-Madinabeitia, Sheila, 2019. "Global estimations of wind energy potential considering seasonal air density changes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. Arslan, Talha & Bulut, Y. Murat & Altın Yavuz, Arzu, 2014. "Comparative study of numerical methods for determining Weibull parameters for wind energy potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 820-825.
    4. Olauson, Jon, 2018. "ERA5: The new champion of wind power modelling?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 322-331.
    5. Rogier Floors & Morten Nielsen, 2019. "Estimating Air Density Using Observations and Re-Analysis Outputs for Wind Energy Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yan, Rujing & Wang, Jiangjiang & Huo, Shuojie & Qin, Yanbo & Zhang, Jing & Tang, Saiqiu & Wang, Yuwei & Liu, Yan & Zhou, Lin, 2023. "Flexibility improvement and stochastic multi-scenario hybrid optimization for an integrated energy system with high-proportion renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    2. Milad Shadman & Mateo Roldan-Carvajal & Fabian G. Pierart & Pablo Alejandro Haim & Rodrigo Alonso & Corbiniano Silva & Andrés F. Osorio & Nathalie Almonacid & Griselda Carreras & Mojtaba Maali Amiri &, 2023. "A Review of Offshore Renewable Energy in South America: Current Status and Future Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-34, January.
    3. Gil Ruiz, Samuel Andrés & Cañón Barriga, Julio Eduardo & Martínez, J. Alejandro, 2022. "Assessment and validation of wind power potential at convection-permitting resolution for the Caribbean region of Colombia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    4. Geovanni Hernández Galvez & Daniel Chuck Liévano & Omar Sarracino Martínez & Orlando Lastres Danguillecourt & José Rafael Dorrego Portela & Antonio Trujillo Narcía & Ricardo Saldaña Flores & Liliana P, 2022. "Harnessing Offshore Wind Energy along the Mexican Coastline in the Gulf of Mexico—An Exploratory Study including Sustainability Criteria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.

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