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Energy resources and electricity generation in Arctic areas

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  • de Witt, Magnus
  • Stefánsson, Hlynur
  • Valfells, Ágúst
  • Larsen, Joan Nymand

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of current electricity generation and consumption patterns in the Arctic. Based on published data and new data collection this paper provides an overview of the installed capacity per energy source. A more detailed view of electricity systems is also presented, showing how different types of resources can be used and combined within Arctic communities. The paper briefly discusses which aspects of transmission systems are of special interest under the harsh climatic conditions of the Arctic. A description is given of the various electricity generation technologies that have been proven to be effective for use in Arctic environment, and those that are currently in use, including diesel, hydropower, photovoltaic, and wind power, in addition to discussion of different back-up options. Furthermore, for a more holistic view concerning such energy systems the socio-economic dimension is addressed with a focus on energy security, through an investigation of energy availability and affordability in the Arctic. The availability of energy in the harsh Arctic environments can be crucial for survival and affordability, and can have a huge impact among low-income communities.

Suggested Citation

  • de Witt, Magnus & Stefánsson, Hlynur & Valfells, Ágúst & Larsen, Joan Nymand, 2021. "Energy resources and electricity generation in Arctic areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 144-156.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:144-156
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vakili, Seyedvahid & Ölçer, Aykut I., 2023. "Are battery-powered vessels the best solution for the domestic ferry segment? Case study for the domestic ferry segment in the Philippines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Magnus de Witt & Ágúst Valfells & Joan Nymand Larsen & Hlynur Stefánsson, 2022. "Simulation of Pathways toward Low-Carbon Electricity Generation in the Arctic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Magnus de Witt & Hlynur Stefánsson & Ágúst Valfells & Joan Nymand Larsen, 2021. "Availability and Feasibility of Renewable Resources for Electricity Generation in the Arctic: The Cases of Longyearbyen, Maniitsoq, and Kotzebue," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Magnus de Witt & Changhyun Chung & Joohan Lee, 2024. "Mapping Renewable Energy among Antarctic Research Stations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, January.

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