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A novel design and performance optimization methodology for hydraulic Cross-Flow turbines using successive numerical simulations

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  • Mehr, Goodarz
  • Durali, Mohammad
  • Khakrand, Mohammad Hadi
  • Hoghooghi, Hadi

Abstract

This paper introduces a new methodology for designing and optimizing the performance of hydraulic Cross-Flow turbines for a wide range of operating conditions. The methodology is based on a one-step approach for the system-level design phase and a three-step, successive numerical analysis approach for the detail design phase. Compared to current design methodologies, not only does this approach break down the process into well-defined steps and simplify it, but it also has the advantage that once numerical simulations are conducted for a single turbine, most of the results can be used for an entire class of Cross-Flow turbines. In this paper, after a discussion of the research background, we explain the design process used and the ANSYS®-based CFD model of the turbine in detail. The design process consists of three steps. First, designing nozzle geometry; second, optimizing runner parameters; and third, enhancing turbine performance by analyzing various load conditions. A turbine designed using this process in a simulation case study achieves a peak hydraulic efficiency of 91% and peak overall efficiency of 82% that is maintained for volume flow rates as low as 14% of the nominal value and water head variations up to 30% of the nominal value.

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  • Mehr, Goodarz & Durali, Mohammad & Khakrand, Mohammad Hadi & Hoghooghi, Hadi, 2021. "A novel design and performance optimization methodology for hydraulic Cross-Flow turbines using successive numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1402-1421.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:1402-1421
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Weerakoon, A.H. Samitha & Kim, Byung-Ha & Cho, Young-Jin & Prasad, Deepak Divashkar & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin & Lee, Young-Ho, 2021. "Design optimization of a novel vertical augmentation channel housing a cross-flow turbine and performance evaluation as a wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1300-1314.
    3. Xiaobo Zheng & Yaping Zhao & Huan Zhang & Yongjian Pu & Zhihua Li & Pengcheng Guo, 2022. "Optimization and Performance Analysis of Francis Turbine Runner Based on Super-Transfer Approximate Method under Multi-Energy Complementary Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. A. H. Samitha Weerakoon & Young-Ho Lee & Mohsen Assadi, 2023. "Wave Energy Convertor for Bilateral Offshore Wave Flows: A Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-40, April.

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