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Efficient direct conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into biobased platform chemicals in ionic liquid-water medium

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  • Nis, Berna
  • Kaya Ozsel, Burcak

Abstract

In this study, the conversion of corn straw, sorghum and cellulose into valuable chemicals (furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, levulinic acid) in different ionic liquid-water medium were investigated. Different reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, time and solvent ratio were optimized to achieve the highest conversion of biomass and selectivity of the products. Under the optimal reaction conditions (180 °C, 30 min, 1:5 ratio), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([BMIM]HSO4) was found to display the highest efficiency which can be attributed to the acidic character of the ionic liquid. 117.4 mg levulinic acid, 11.8 mg 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 9.4 mg furfural were obtained per g of sorghum. The results showed that 5-fold higher quantity of LA was obtained from sorghum biomass in comparison with pure cellulose. In addition, Amberlyst-15 was examined as a solid acid catalyst for conversion of cellulose in [BMIM]HSO4-water solvent system resulting in 4.6-fold increase in the quantity of levulinic acid. This study provides an alternative single step approach for production of valuable chemicals from renewable biomass.

Suggested Citation

  • Nis, Berna & Kaya Ozsel, Burcak, 2021. "Efficient direct conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into biobased platform chemicals in ionic liquid-water medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1051-1057.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:1051-1057
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morone, Amruta & Apte, Mayura & Pandey, R.A., 2015. "Levulinic acid production from renewable waste resources: Bottlenecks, potential remedies, advancements and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 548-565.
    2. Badgujar, Kirtikumar C. & Wilson, Lee D. & Bhanage, Bhalchandra M., 2019. "Recent advances for sustainable production of levulinic acid in ionic liquids from biomass: Current scenario, opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 266-284.
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    Cited by:

    1. Radhakrishnan, Rokesh & Manna, Bharat & Ghosh, Amit, 2023. "Molecular insights into dissolution of lignin bunch in ionic liquid-water mixture for enhanced biomass conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 47-59.
    2. Bains, Rohit & Kumar, Ajay & Chauhan, Arvind Singh & Das, Pralay, 2022. "Dimethyl carbonate solvent assisted efficient conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to 5- hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 237-243.

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