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Effect of thermochemically fractionation before hydrothermal liquefaction of herbaceous biomass on biocrude characteristics

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  • Kim, Seong Ju
  • Um, Byung Hwan

Abstract

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of fractionated two types herbaceous biomass (kenaf and miscanthus) by dilute acid, organosolv, alkaline, or demineralization process was carried out under ethanol water co-solvent at 350 °C for 30 min to examine the biocrude yield and characteristics. The biocrude properties were comprehensively characterized by HPLC, elemental, GC-MS, and TGA analysis. Fractionation technologies before HTL effectively increased biocrude yield up to 38% compared to that of untreated herbaceous biomass (31%), except for organosolv fractionation of miscanthus, especially, HTL after alkaline fractionation showed high yield and energy recovery ratio up to 70%. Elemental analysis showed that HHV of biocrude was negatively affected by hydrolysis reaction of high lignin content after dilute acid fractionation. The GC-MS analysis revealed that carbohydrates-derived compound significantly increased in the biocrude obtained after organosolv and alkaline fractionation due to holocellulose increases through fractionation process. Additionally, TGA results indicated that the ratio of high-boiling-point compounds in biocrude obtained after demineralization was expanded compared with untreated due to ash removal, which could act as a catalyst.

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  • Kim, Seong Ju & Um, Byung Hwan, 2020. "Effect of thermochemically fractionation before hydrothermal liquefaction of herbaceous biomass on biocrude characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 612-622.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:160:y:2020:i:c:p:612-622
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.002
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    3. Shahbeik, Hossein & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Guillemin, Gilles J. & Fallahi, Alireza & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Amiri, Hamid & Rehan, Mohammad & Raikwar, Deepak & Latine, , 2024. "Biomass to biofuels using hydrothermal liquefaction: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    4. Kim, Seong-Ju & Kim, Ga-Hee & Um, Byung-Hwan, 2022. "Use of an alkaline catalyst with ethanol-water as a co-solvent in the hydrothermal liquefaction of the Korean native kenaf: An analysis of the light oil and heavy oil characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    5. Wu, Haijun & Li, Xinlong & Zhang, Quan & Zhang, Kai & Xu, Xia & Xu, Jian, 2022. "Promoting the conversion of poplar to bio-oil based on the synergistic effect of alkaline hydrogen peroxide," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 107-117.
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