IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v155y2020icp172-180.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental assessment of a 100 W prototype horizontal axis tidal turbine by towing tank tests

Author

Listed:
  • Alamian, Rezvan
  • Shafaghat, Rouzbeh
  • Amiri, Hoseyn A.
  • Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari

Abstract

In the present research, the performance of a prototype tidal turbine is evaluated via towing tank tests. The examined model is a three-bladed horizontal axis with a 1.15 m diameter. Previously, we studied the hydrodynamic behavior of this turbine and calculated the hydrodynamic coefficients using a numerical approach. Thus, this work concentrates on overwhelming the challenges, from manufacturing and assembling to data acquisition and power storage. The turbine is tested under various conditions namely: pitch angle, electrical load, carriage speed, and immersion depth to improve efficiency. Our experiment indicated the turbine performance to be the best being close to the surface of the water at different flow speeds. The optimum electrical load was found to be 20 Ω adding 16–40% to efficiency. By fixing the optimum load and tip immersion depth, the maximum efficiency of the whole rotor achieved around 0.265 at less than 0.56 m/s as towing speed while at the speed of 1.1 m/s, the maximum output power was more than 120 W having the pitch of the blades fixed at 20.4°.

Suggested Citation

  • Alamian, Rezvan & Shafaghat, Rouzbeh & Amiri, Hoseyn A. & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, 2020. "Experimental assessment of a 100 W prototype horizontal axis tidal turbine by towing tank tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 172-180.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:172-180
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.139
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120304729
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.139?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laws, Nicholas D. & Epps, Brenden P., 2016. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion: Technology, research, and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1245-1259.
    2. Radfar, Soheil & Panahi, Roozbeh & Javaherchi, Teymour & Filom, Siyavash & Mazyaki, Ahmad Rezaee, 2017. "A comprehensive insight into tidal stream energy farms in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 323-338.
    3. Alamian, Rezvan & Shafaghat, Rouzbeh & Miri, S. Jalal & Yazdanshenas, Nima & Shakeri, Mostafa, 2014. "Evaluation of technologies for harvesting wave energy in Caspian Sea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 468-476.
    4. Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R. & Batten, W.M.J., 2007. "Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 407-426.
    5. Li, Wei & Zhou, Hongbin & Liu, Hongwei & Lin, Yonggang & Xu, Quankun, 2016. "Review on the blade design technologies of tidal current turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 414-422.
    6. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2019. "Theoretical model of energy performance prediction and BEP determination for centrifugal pump as turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 712-732.
    7. Akhyani, Mahmood & Chegini, Vahid & Aliakbari Bidokhti, Abbasali, 2015. "An appraisal of the power density of current profile in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman using numerical simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 307-317.
    8. Mason-Jones, A. & O'Doherty, D.M. & Morris, C.E. & O'Doherty, T. & Byrne, C.B. & Prickett, P.W. & Grosvenor, R.I. & Owen, I. & Tedds, S. & Poole, R.J., 2012. "Non-dimensional scaling of tidal stream turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 820-829.
    9. Jeffcoate, Penny & Whittaker, Trevor & Boake, Cuan & Elsaesser, Bjoern, 2016. "Field tests of multiple 1/10 scale tidal turbines in steady flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 240-252.
    10. Kai-Wern Ng & Wei-Haur Lam & Khai-Ching Ng, 2013. "2002–2012: 10 Years of Research Progress in Horizontal-Axis Marine Current Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-30, March.
    11. Hao, Yue & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Symmetrical and unsymmetrical tip clearances on cavitation performance and radial force of a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 368-376.
    12. Rosli, R. & Norman, R. & Atlar, M., 2016. "Experimental investigations of the Hydro-Spinna turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1227-1234.
    13. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Tip clearance on pressure fluctuation intensity and vortex characteristic of a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 606-615.
    14. Rashid, Ali, 2012. "Status and potentials of tidal in-stream energy resources in the southern coasts of Iran: A case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6668-6677.
    15. Seo, Jeonghwa & Lee, Seung-Jae & Choi, Woo-Sik & Park, Sung Taek & Rhee, Shin Hyung, 2016. "Experimental study on kinetic energy conversion of horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 784-797.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Shu-qi & Li, Chen-yin & Zhang, Ying & Jing, Feng-mei & Chen, Lin-feng, 2022. "Influence of pitching motion on the hydrodynamic performance of a horizontal axis tidal turbine considering the surface wave," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1020-1032.
    2. Chuhua Jiang & Xuedao Shu & Junhua Chen & Lingjie Bao & Hao Li, 2020. "Research on Performance Evaluation of Tidal Energy Turbine under Variable Velocity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Silva, R.N. & Nunes, M.M. & Oliveira, F.L. & Oliveira, T.F. & Brasil, A.C.P. & Pinto, M.S.S., 2023. "Dynamical analysis of a novel hybrid oceanic tidal-wave energy converter system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    4. Okulov, V.L. & Naumov, I.V. & Kabardin, I.K. & Litvinov, I.V. & Markovich, D.M. & Mikkelsen, R.F. & Sørensen, J.N. & Alekseenko, S.V. & Wood, D.H., 2021. "Experiments on line arrays of horizontal-axis hydroturbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 15-21.
    5. Amirsoheil Honarbari & Sajad Najafi-Shad & Mohsen Saffari Pour & Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi & Ali Hassannia, 2021. "MPPT Improvement for PMSG-Based Wind Turbines Using Extended Kalman Filter and Fuzzy Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Takanori Uchida & Susumu Takakuwa, 2020. "Numerical Investigation of Stable Stratification Effects on Wind Resource Assessment in Complex Terrain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-32, December.
    7. Sun, ZhaoCheng & Li, Dong & Mao, YuFeng & Feng, Long & Zhang, Yue & Liu, Chao, 2022. "Anti-cavitation optimal design and experimental research on tidal turbines based on improved inverse BEM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2019. "Dynamic mode decomposition of cavitating flow around ALE 15 hydrofoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 214-227.
    2. Khojasteh, Danial & Khojasteh, Davood & Kamali, Reza & Beyene, Asfaw & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2018. "Assessment of renewable energy resources in Iran; with a focus on wave and tidal energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2992-3005.
    3. Jadidi, P. & Zeinoddini, M., 2020. "Influence of hard marine fouling on energy harvesting from Vortex-Induced Vibrations of a single-cylinder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 516-528.
    4. Erkan, Onur & Özkan, Musa & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Garrett, Stephen J. & Thomas, Peter J., 2020. "Investigation of aerodynamic performance characteristics of a wind-turbine-blade profile using the finite-volume method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1359-1367.
    5. Rossi, Mosè & Nigro, Alessandra & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2019. "Experimental and numerical assessment of a methodology for performance prediction of Pumps-as-Turbines (PaTs) operating in off-design conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 555-566.
    6. Sinagra, Marco & Aricò, Costanza & Tucciarelli, Tullio & Morreale, Gabriele, 2020. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a backpressure Banki inline turbine for pressure regulation and energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 980-986.
    7. Zhenwei Huang & Yadong Han & Lei Tan & Chuibing Huang, 2019. "Influence of T-Shape Tip Clearance on Energy Performance and Broadband Noise for a NACA0009 Hydrofoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-13, October.
    8. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2019. "Dynamic mode decomposition of gas-liquid flow in a rotodynamic multiphase pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1159-1175.
    9. Liu, Yabin & Han, Yadong & Tan, Lei & Wang, Yuming, 2020. "Blade rotation angle on energy performance and tip leakage vortex in a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    10. Ni, Dan & Zhang, Ning & Gao, Bo & Li, Zhong & Yang, Minguan, 2020. "Dynamic measurements on unsteady pressure pulsations and flow distributions in a nuclear reactor coolant pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    11. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2020. "Influence of viscosity on energy performance and flow field of a multiphase pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1151-1160.
    12. Zhang, Han & Gao, Xueping & Sun, Bowen & Qin, Zixue & Zhu, Hongtao, 2020. "Parameter analysis and performance optimization for the vertical pipe intake-outlet of a pumped hydro energy storage station," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1499-1518.
    13. Kong, Ziqian & Tang, Baoping & Deng, Lei & Liu, Wenyi & Han, Yan, 2020. "Condition monitoring of wind turbines based on spatio-temporal fusion of SCADA data by convolutional neural networks and gated recurrent units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 760-768.
    14. Zhang, Yongchao & Kang, Can & Ji, Yanguang & Li, Qing, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of flow patterns and performance of a modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1067-1079.
    15. Hongyu, Guan & Wei, Jiang & Yuchuan, Wang & Hui, Tian & Ting, Li & Diyi, Chen, 2021. "Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on the influence of the clocking effect on the hydraulic performance of the centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 21-30.
    16. Menéndez, Javier & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M. & Galdo, Mónica & Loredo, Jorge, 2019. "Pumped-storage hydropower plants with underground reservoir: Influence of air pressure on the efficiency of the Francis turbine and energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1427-1438.
    17. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Method of T shape tip on energy improvement of a hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 42-54.
    18. Mosbahi, Mabrouk & Ayadi, Ahmed & Chouaibi, Youssef & Driss, Zied & Tucciarelli, Tullio, 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the leading edge sweep angle effect on the performance of a delta blades hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1087-1103.
    19. Epps, Brenden P. & Roesler, Bernard T. & Medvitz, Richard B. & Choo, Yeunun & McEntee, Jarlath, 2019. "A viscous vortex lattice method for analysis of cross-flow propellers and turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1035-1052.
    20. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Influence of C groove on suppressing vortex and cavitation for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 907-922.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:172-180. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.