IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v154y2020icp187-200.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic simulation of a solar-hybrid microturbine system with experimental validation of main parts

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Jinli
  • Xiao, Gang
  • Ferrari, Mario Luigi
  • Yang, Tianfeng
  • Ni, Mingjiang
  • Cen, Kefa

Abstract

A micro gas turbine (MGT) is a potential option for distributed energy systems driven by fuel and solar energy. The dynamic characteristics of a solar-hybrid microturbine system are essential to its control development and performance assessment. In this paper, a dynamic model is proposed, including an MGT (T100), a tubular air receiver and a sensible thermal energy storage system, which are experimentally validated well. Based on the developed model, the dynamic responses of a solar-hybrid microturbine system in stand-alone mode are studied considering load and Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) changes. Results show that the fuel consumption is greatly reduced by integrating solar energy, which comes at the cost of system instability; if the investigated system experiences a significant load decrease, heliostats must be oriented away from the air receiver to ensure a stable operation, whereas the load must be increased incrementally to avoid a compressor surge in the case of a significant load increase. Compared to load change, DNI change will cause smaller overshoots of the MGT’s rotational speed and surge margin. The system is simulated with measured DNI and shows that the thermal energy storage can reduce the fluctuation of combustor inlet temperature from 130.8 °C to 12.8 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Jinli & Xiao, Gang & Ferrari, Mario Luigi & Yang, Tianfeng & Ni, Mingjiang & Cen, Kefa, 2020. "Dynamic simulation of a solar-hybrid microturbine system with experimental validation of main parts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 187-200.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:187-200
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.022
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119317033
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.022?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Merchán, R.P. & Santos, M.J. & Medina, A. & Calvo Hernández, A., 2018. "Thermodynamic model of a hybrid Brayton thermosolar plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 473-483.
    2. Caresana, F. & Pelagalli, L. & Comodi, G. & Renzi, M., 2014. "Microturbogas cogeneration systems for distributed generation: Effects of ambient temperature on global performance and components’ behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 17-27.
    3. Hernández, Luis & Baladrón, Carlos & Aguiar, Javier M. & Carro, Belén & Sánchez-Esguevillas, Antonio & Lloret, Jaime, 2014. "Artificial neural networks for short-term load forecasting in microgrids environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 252-264.
    4. Xu, Li & Stein, Wesley & Kim, Jin-Soo & Wang, Zhifeng, 2018. "Three-dimensional transient numerical model for the thermal performance of the solar receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 550-566.
    5. Nelson, James & Johnson, Nathan G. & Doron, Pinchas & Stechel, Ellen B., 2018. "Thermodynamic modeling of solarized microturbine for combined heat and power applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 592-606.
    6. Rossi, Iacopo & Sorce, Alessandro & Traverso, Alberto, 2017. "Gas turbine combined cycle start-up and stress evaluation: A simplified dynamic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 880-890.
    7. Mahmood, Mariam & Traverso, Alberto & Traverso, Alberto Nicola & Massardo, Aristide F. & Marsano, Davide & Cravero, Carlo, 2018. "Thermal energy storage for CSP hybrid gas turbine systems: Dynamic modelling and experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1240-1251.
    8. Xiao, Gang & Yang, Tianfeng & Liu, Huanlei & Ni, Dong & Ferrari, Mario Luigi & Li, Mingchun & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa & Ni, Mingjiang, 2017. "Recuperators for micro gas turbines: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 83-99.
    9. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2013. "A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 538-553.
    10. Barsali, S. & De Marco, A. & Giglioli, R. & Ludovici, G. & Possenti, A., 2015. "Dynamic modelling of biomass power plant using micro gas turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 806-818.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Xin & Xu, Haoran & Xiang, Duo & Chen, Jinli & Xiao, Gang, 2022. "Design and modeling of a honeycomb ceramic thermal energy storage for a solar thermal air-Brayton cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rovense, Francesco & Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Romero, Manuel & González-Aguilar, José, 2023. "Performance map analysis of a solar-driven and fully unfired closed-cycle micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    2. Mahdavi, Navid & Khalilarya, Shahram, 2019. "Comprehensive thermodynamic investigation of three cogeneration systems including GT-HRSG/RORC as the base system, intermediate system and solar hybridized system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1252-1272.
    3. Konečná, Eva & Teng, Sin Yong & Máša, Vítězslav, 2020. "New insights into the potential of the gas microturbine in microgrids and industrial applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Zhang, Xinjing & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Li, Wen & He, Fengjuan & Guo, Huan & Huang, Ye, 2017. "Distributed generation with energy storage systems: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1251-1263.
    5. Tilocca, Giuseppe & Sánchez, David & Torres-García, Miguel, 2023. "Application of the theory of constraints to unveil the root causes of the limited market penetration of micro gas turbine systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Renzi, Massimiliano & Patuzzi, Francesco & Baratieri, Marco, 2017. "Syngas feed of micro gas turbines with steam injection: Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 697-707.
    7. Zhou, Xin & Xu, Haoran & Xiang, Duo & Chen, Jinli & Xiao, Gang, 2022. "Design and modeling of a honeycomb ceramic thermal energy storage for a solar thermal air-Brayton cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    8. Merchán, R.P. & Santos, M.J. & Medina, A. & Calvo Hernández, A., 2022. "High temperature central tower plants for concentrated solar power: 2021 overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    9. Miguel J. Prieto & Juan Á. Martínez & Rogelio Peón & Lourdes Á. Barcia & Fernando Nuño, 2017. "On the Convenience of Using Simulation Models to Optimize the Control Strategy of Molten-Salt Heat Storage Systems in Solar Thermal Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Xu, Yang & Ren, Qinlong & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & He, Ya-Ling, 2017. "Evaluation and optimization of melting performance for a latent heat thermal energy storage unit partially filled with porous media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 84-95.
    11. Fukahori, Ryo & Nomura, Takahiro & Zhu, Chunyu & Sheng, Nan & Okinaka, Noriyuki & Akiyama, Tomohiro, 2016. "Macro-encapsulation of metallic phase change material using cylindrical-type ceramic containers for high-temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 324-328.
    12. Zahid Kausar, A.S.M. & Reza, Ahmed Wasif & Saleh, Mashad Uddin & Ramiah, Harikrishnan, 2014. "Energizing wireless sensor networks by energy harvesting systems: Scopes, challenges and approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 973-989.
    13. Bartocci, Pietro & Abad, Alberto & Mattisson, Tobias & Cabello, Arturo & Loscertales, Margarita de las Obras & Negredo, Teresa Mendiara & Zampilli, Mauro & Taiana, Andrea & Serra, Angela & Arauzo, Inm, 2022. "Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) developed by coupling a Pressurised Chemical Looping combustor with a turbo expander: How to optimize plant efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    14. Aikifa Raza & Jin-You Lu & Safa Alzaim & Hongxia Li & TieJun Zhang, 2018. "Novel Receiver-Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation: Review and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.
    15. Marias, Foivos & Neveu, Pierre & Tanguy, Gwennyn & Papillon, Philippe, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis and experimental study of solid/gas reactor operating in open mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 757-765.
    16. Temiz, Mert & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2022. "A unique ocean and solar based multigenerational system with hydrogen production and thermal energy storage for Arctic communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    17. Wang, Ruilin & Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Sun, Jie & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Experimental performance of 300 kWth prototype of parabolic trough collector with rotatable axis and irreversibility analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 595-609.
    18. Merad, Faycel & Labar, Hocine & Samira KELAIAIA, Mounia & Necaibia, Salah & Djelailia, Okba, 2019. "A maximum power control based on flexible collector applied to concentrator solar power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 315-331.
    19. Mohamed El-Hendawi & Hossam A. Gabbar & Gaber El-Saady & El-Nobi A. Ibrahim, 2018. "Control and EMS of a Grid-Connected Microgrid with Economical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    20. Zuo, Yuhang & Li, Yawei & Zhou, Hao, 2022. "Numerical study on preheating process of molten salt tower receiver in windy conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:187-200. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.