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An experimental energy performance investigation and economic analysis on a cascade heat pump for high-temperature water in cold region

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  • Xu, Liangfeng
  • Li, Enteng
  • Xu, Yingjie
  • Mao, Ning
  • Shen, Xi
  • Wang, Xinlei

Abstract

The need of high-temperature water produced by air source heat pump (ASHP) at cold environment (−20 °C) is of more importance, such as ‘heating by electricity instead of coal (HEIC)’ heating system retrofit in northern China. Thus, a cascade ASHP for high-temperature water (such as 75 °C) at low ambient temperature (−20 °C) is developed. To exam its feasibility and study its energy performance under various hot water temperature, an experiment is carried out within hot water supply temperature from 55 to 75 °C and at ambient temperature as low as −21 °C. The results show that the cascade heat pump has excellent energy efficient at low ambient temperature and high water-supply temperature and proves the thermodynamic feasibility of the unit to supply high-temperature water for residential heating and industry use. In addition, cascade ASHP and other clean hot water technologies are compared from an economic and environmental perspective. The total economic cost of the cascade heat pump is the lowest, while the carbon dioxide cascade heat pumps is higher than gas boiler. In general, the studied heat pump reveals good energy, economic performance and acceptable environmental performance, proving its feasibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Liangfeng & Li, Enteng & Xu, Yingjie & Mao, Ning & Shen, Xi & Wang, Xinlei, 2020. "An experimental energy performance investigation and economic analysis on a cascade heat pump for high-temperature water in cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 674-683.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:674-683
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Fernández-Moreno, Adrián & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián, 2022. "Modelling and evaluation of a high-temperature heat pump two-stage cascade with refrigerant mixtures as a fossil fuel boiler alternative for industry decarbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
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    6. Jakub Szymiczek & Krzysztof Szczotka & Marian Banaś & Przemysław Jura, 2022. "Efficiency of a Compressor Heat Pump System in Different Cycle Designs: A Simulation Study for Low-Enthalpy Geothermal Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Giuseppe Emmi & Sara Bordignon & Laura Carnieletto & Michele De Carli & Fabio Poletto & Andrea Tarabotti & Davide Poletto & Antonio Galgaro & Giulia Mezzasalma & Adriana Bernardi, 2020. "A Novel Ground-Source Heat Pump with R744 and R1234ze as Refrigerants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Zou, Huiming & Li, Xuan & Tang, Mingsheng & Wu, Jiang & Tian, Changqing & Butrymowicz, Dariusz & Ma, Yongde & Wang, Jin, 2020. "Temperature stage matching and experimental investigation of high-temperature cascade heat pump with vapor injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    9. Zhang, Hongwei & Geng, Xudong & Shao, Shuangquan & Si, Chunqiang & Wang, Zhichao, 2022. "Performance analysis of a R134a/CO2 cascade heat pump in severe cold regions of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).

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