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Stability analysis of TiO2–Ag nanocomposite particles dispersed paraffin wax as energy storage material for solar thermal systems

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  • B, Prabhu.
  • A, ValanArasu.

Abstract

Thermal energy storage using phase change material (PCM) gains momentum as it improves the efficiency of the solar energy thermal systems. The low thermal conductivity of PCMs can be enhanced by dispersing nanocomposite particles in PCM to enhance the performance of energy storage systems. This paper discusses the effect of ball milling on the synthesized TiO2–Ag nanocomposite particles and analyses the stability of the paraffinwax embedded with TiO2–Ag nanocomposite particles with various mass concentrations of nanocomposite particles and surfactant. The characterization studies showed that ball milling affects the physical bond between TiO2–Ag nanocomposites. Next, nanocomposite particles dispersed paraffinwax with and without surfactants SDBS, SDS and SSL were prepared. The suitable surfactant SDS and its proper mass concentration ratio of nanocomposite as 1:0.25 were identified by physical settlement study. Accelerated thermal cycling process was carried out on TiO2–Ag nanocomposite particles dispersed paraffinwax with and without SDS. Uniform dispersion of nanocomposite particles in paraffin wax was observed for the cycled samples with SDS using SEM. The improved stability, uniform dispersion of TiO2–Ag nanocomposite particles in paraffinwax and improved thermal properties have proved that this novel PCM could be used as a promising energy storage material in solar energy storage applications.

Suggested Citation

  • B, Prabhu. & A, ValanArasu., 2020. "Stability analysis of TiO2–Ag nanocomposite particles dispersed paraffin wax as energy storage material for solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 358-367.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:358-367
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Al-Jethelah, Manar & Tasnim, Syeda Humaira & Mahmud, Shohel & Dutta, Animesh, 2018. "Nano-PCM filled energy storage system for solar-thermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 137-155.
    2. Parameshwaran, R. & Deepak, K. & Saravanan, R. & Kalaiselvam, S., 2014. "Preparation, thermal and rheological properties of hybrid nanocomposite phase change material for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 320-330.
    3. Bose, Prabhu & Amirtham, Valan Arasu, 2016. "A review on thermal conductivity enhancement of paraffinwax as latent heat energy storage material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 81-100.
    4. Nourani, Moloud & Hamdami, Nasser & Keramat, Javad & Moheb, Ahmad & Shahedi, Mohammad, 2016. "Thermal behavior of paraffin-nano-Al2O3 stabilized by sodium stearoyl lactylate as a stable phase change material with high thermal conductivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 474-482.
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