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Anaerobic digestion of food waste to volatile fatty acids and hydrogen at high organic loading rates in immersed membrane bioreactors

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  • Wainaina, Steven
  • Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar
  • Horváth, Ilona Sárvári
  • Taherzadeh, Mohammad J.

Abstract

The organic loading rate (OLR) is an essential parameter that controls the anaerobic digestion process. This work investigated the performance of immersed membrane bioreactors operated at high OLRs of 4, 6, 8 and 10 g volatile solids (VS)/L/d regarding the fermentation behavior, product recovery and microbial dynamics during the acidogenic fermentation of food waste to volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and hydrogen. The highest yield of 0.52 g VFA/gVSadded was attained at 6 g VS/L/d, while an optimal hydrogen yield of 14.7 NmL/gVSadded was obtained at 8 g VS/L/d. The bacterial populations, analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, consisted mainly of Firmicutes and Actinobacteria at OLRs 4 and 8 g VS/L/d while Firmicutes, Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria phyla dominated at 6 and 10 g VS/L/d. Moreover, the presence of Clostridium and Lactobacillus genera correlated with the acetate, butyrate, caproate and lactate production.

Suggested Citation

  • Wainaina, Steven & Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Horváth, Ilona Sárvári & Taherzadeh, Mohammad J., 2020. "Anaerobic digestion of food waste to volatile fatty acids and hydrogen at high organic loading rates in immersed membrane bioreactors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1140-1148.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:1140-1148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.138
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    1. Zhang, Cunsheng & Su, Haijia & Baeyens, Jan & Tan, Tianwei, 2014. "Reviewing the anaerobic digestion of food waste for biogas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 383-392.
    2. Gaeta-Bernardi, André & Parente, Virginia, 2016. "Organic municipal solid waste (MSW) as feedstock for biodiesel production: A financial feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1422-1432.
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