IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v139y2019icp52-70.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploratory research into the enhanced geothermal system power generation project: The Qiabuqia geothermal field, Northwest China

Author

Listed:
  • Lei, Zhihong
  • Zhang, Yanjun
  • Yu, Ziwang
  • Hu, Zhongjun
  • Li, Liangzhen
  • Zhang, Senqi
  • Fu, Lei
  • Zhou, Ling
  • Xie, Yangyang

Abstract

Geothermal energy from hot dry rock is considered to be a source of clean renewable energy. This energy resource in the Gonghe basin of Northwest China is equivalent to 630.3 billion tons of standard coal and represents a massive potential source of geothermal energy. In particular, the Qiabuqia geothermal field located in the eastern part of the basin holds an average geothermal gradient in a granite stratum of 7.1 °C/100 m and reaches a temperature of 236 °C at 3705 m depth in its GR1 well. This major breakthrough in geothermal exploration technology is promising for accelerating the construction of the enhanced geothermal system demonstration power plant in China. Firstly, we initially used actual geological, field, and laboratory data pertaining to the Qiabuqia site to investigate the temperature, rock properties, and in situ stress state of the geothermal reservoir through laboratory analysis and numerical calculation methods. Secondly, a probable reservoir stimulation scheme for the GR1 well in Qiabuqia site on the basis of laboratory experiments and numerical simulation was explored. Finally, we designed a possible enhanced geothermal system and numerically investigated the effects of injection rate, well spacing, and injection temperature on the system performance, providing useful insight into hydraulic pressure, thermal production, and power generation processes for the Qiabuqia geothermal field. Results indicate that the Qiabuqia site is suitable for the development of a demonstration power plant with an installed capacity of 4.02–4.74 MW if a three-vertical-well system is used.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei, Zhihong & Zhang, Yanjun & Yu, Ziwang & Hu, Zhongjun & Li, Liangzhen & Zhang, Senqi & Fu, Lei & Zhou, Ling & Xie, Yangyang, 2019. "Exploratory research into the enhanced geothermal system power generation project: The Qiabuqia geothermal field, Northwest China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 52-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:52-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.088
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119301016
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.088?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zeng, Yu-chao & Zhan, Jie-min & Wu, Neng-you & Luo, Ying-ying & Cai, Wen-hao, 2016. "Numerical simulation of electricity generation potential from fractured granite reservoir through vertical wells at Yangbajing geothermal field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 290-304.
    2. Xu, Tianfu & Yuan, Yilong & Jia, Xiaofeng & Lei, Yude & Li, Shengtao & Feng, Bo & Hou, Zhaoyun & Jiang, Zhenjiao, 2018. "Prospects of power generation from an enhanced geothermal system by water circulation through two horizontal wells: A case study in the Gonghe Basin, Qinghai Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 196-207.
    3. Zhang, Yan-Jun & Guo, Liang-Liang & Li, Zheng-Wei & Yu, Zi-Wang & Xu, Tian-Fu & Lan, Cheng-Yu, 2015. "Electricity generation and heating potential from enhanced geothermal system in Songliao Basin, China: Different reservoir stimulation strategies for tight rock and naturally fractured formations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1860-1885.
    4. Zhang, Liang & Ezekiel, Justin & Li, Dexiang & Pei, Jingjing & Ren, Shaoran, 2014. "Potential assessment of CO2 injection for heat mining and geological storage in geothermal reservoirs of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 237-246.
    5. Zeng, Yu-Chao & Zhan, Jie-Min & Wu, Neng-You & Luo, Ying-Ying & Cai, Wen-Hao, 2016. "Numerical investigation of electricity generation potential from fractured granite reservoir through a single vertical well at Yangbajing geothermal field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 24-39.
    6. Zeng, Yu-Chao & Su, Zheng & Wu, Neng-You, 2013. "Numerical simulation of heat production potential from hot dry rock by water circulating through two horizontal wells at Desert Peak geothermal field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 92-107.
    7. Saleh, Bahaa & Koglbauer, Gerald & Wendland, Martin & Fischer, Johann, 2007. "Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1210-1221.
    8. Guo, Liang-Liang & Zhang, Yong-Bo & Zhang, Yan-Jun & Yu, Zi-Wang & Zhang, Jia-Ning, 2018. "Experimental investigation of granite properties under different temperatures and pressures and numerical analysis of damage effect in enhanced geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 107-125.
    9. Feng, Zijun & Zhao, Yangsheng & Zhou, Anchao & Zhang, Ning, 2012. "Development program of hot dry rock geothermal resource in the Yangbajing Basin of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 490-495.
    10. Pan, Chunjian & Chávez, Oscar & Romero, Carlos E. & Levy, Edward K. & Aguilar Corona, Alicia & Rubio-Maya, Carlos, 2016. "Heat mining assessment for geothermal reservoirs in Mexico using supercritical CO2 injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 148-160.
    11. Zeng, Yu-Chao & Wu, Neng-You & Su, Zheng & Wang, Xiao-Xing & Hu, Jian, 2013. "Numerical simulation of heat production potential from hot dry rock by water circulating through a novel single vertical fracture at Desert Peak geothermal field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 268-282.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Song, Guofeng & Song, Xianzhi & Ji, Jiayan & Wu, Xiaoguang & Li, Gensheng & Xu, Fuqiang & Shi, Yu & Wang, Gaosheng, 2022. "Evolution of fracture aperture and thermal productivity influenced by chemical reaction in enhanced geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 126-142.
    2. Wu, Shaohua & Yu, Ziwang & Kang, Jianguo & Zhang, Yanjun & Gao, Ping, 2021. "Research on the anisotropy of thermal conductivity of rocks in Songliao basin, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 593-603.
    3. Zhihong Lei & Yanjun Zhang & Zhongjun Hu & Liangzhen Li & Senqi Zhang & Lei Fu & Gaofan Yue, 2019. "Application of Water Fracturing in Geothermal Energy Mining: Insights from Experimental Investigations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Zhang, Chao & Hu, Shengbiao & Zhang, Shengsheng & Li, Shengtao & Zhang, Linyou & Kong, Yanlong & Zuo, Yinhui & Song, Rongcai & Jiang, Guangzheng & Wang, Zhuting, 2020. "Radiogenic heat production variations in the Gonghe basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Implications for the origin of high-temperature geothermal resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 284-297.
    5. Kun Shan & Yanjun Zhang & Yanhao Zheng & Liangzhen Li & Hao Deng, 2020. "Risk Assessment of Fracturing Induced Earthquake in the Qiabuqia Geothermal Field, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Yang, Fujian & Wang, Guiling & Hu, Dawei & Liu, Yanguang & Zhou, Hui & Tan, Xianfeng, 2021. "Calibrations of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling parameters for heating and water-cooling treated granite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 544-558.
    7. Qiu, Lihua & He, Li & Kang, Yu & Liang, Dongzhe, 2022. "Assessment of the potential of enhanced geothermal systems in Asia under the impact of global warming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 636-646.
    8. Wu, Xiaotian & Yu, Likui & Hassan, N.M.S. & Ma, Weiwu & Liu, Gang, 2021. "Evaluation and optimization of heat extraction in enhanced geothermal system via failure area percentage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 204-220.
    9. Hou, Xinglan & Zhong, Xiuping & Nie, Shuaishuai & Wang, Yafei & Tu, Guigang & Ma, Yingrui & Liu, Kunyan & Chen, Chen, 2023. "Numerical simulation study of intermittent heat extraction from hot dry rock using horizontal well based on thermal compensation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    10. Zhang, Yu & Zhang, Yanjun & Zhou, Ling & Lei, Zhihong & Guo, Liangliang & Zhou, Jian, 2022. "Reservoir stimulation design and evaluation of heat exploitation of a two-horizontal-well enhanced geothermal system (EGS) in the Zhacang geothermal field, Northwest China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 330-350.
    11. Zhang, Wei & Qu, Zhanqing & Guo, Tiankui & Wang, Zhiyuan, 2019. "Study of the enhanced geothermal system (EGS) heat mining from variably fractured hot dry rock under thermal stress," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 855-871.
    12. Cao, Wenjiong & Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Li, Zhibin & Jiang, Fangming, 2023. "Numerical study on the heat extraction performance of enhanced geothermal systems with a well-fracture-reservoir combined model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 370-380.
    13. Shan, Kun & Zhang, Yanjun & Zheng, Yanhao & Cheng, Yuxiang & Yang, Yunxing, 2021. "Effect of fault distribution on hydraulic fracturing: Insights from the laboratory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1817-1830.
    14. Ma, Yueqiang & Zhang, Yanjun & Hu, Zhongjun & Yu, Ziwang & Zhou, Ling & Huang, Yibin, 2020. "Numerical investigation of heat transfer performance of water flowing through a reservoir with two intersecting fractures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 93-107.
    15. Xue, Zhenqian & Zhang, Kai & Zhang, Chi & Ma, Haoming & Chen, Zhangxin, 2023. "Comparative data-driven enhanced geothermal systems forecasting models: A case study of Qiabuqia field in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Yu & Zhang, Yanjun & Zhou, Ling & Lei, Zhihong & Guo, Liangliang & Zhou, Jian, 2022. "Reservoir stimulation design and evaluation of heat exploitation of a two-horizontal-well enhanced geothermal system (EGS) in the Zhacang geothermal field, Northwest China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 330-350.
    2. Yu Wang & Tianfu Xu & Yuxiang Cheng & Guanhong Feng, 2022. "Prospects for Power Generation of the Doublet Supercritical Geothermal System in Reykjanes Geothermal Field, Iceland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Xu, Tianfu & Yuan, Yilong & Jia, Xiaofeng & Lei, Yude & Li, Shengtao & Feng, Bo & Hou, Zhaoyun & Jiang, Zhenjiao, 2018. "Prospects of power generation from an enhanced geothermal system by water circulation through two horizontal wells: A case study in the Gonghe Basin, Qinghai Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 196-207.
    4. Chen, Tairu & Liu, Gang & Liao, Shengming, 2019. "Impacts of boundary conditions on reservoir numerical simulation and performance prediction of enhanced geothermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 202-213.
    5. Wang, Chang-Long & Cheng, Wen-Long & Nian, Yong-Le & Yang, Lei & Han, Bing-Bing & Liu, Ming-Hou, 2018. "Simulation of heat extraction from CO2-based enhanced geothermal systems considering CO2 sequestration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 157-167.
    6. Ma, Yuanyuan & Li, Shibin & Zhang, Ligang & Liu, Songze & Liu, Zhaoyi & Li, Hao & Shi, Erxiu & Liu, Xuemei & Liu, Hongliang, 2020. "Analysis on the heat extraction performance of multi-well injection enhanced geothermal system based on leaf-like bifurcated fracture networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    7. Zhai, Haizhen & Jin, Guangrong & Liu, Lihua & Su, Zheng & Zeng, Yuchao & Liu, Jie & Li, Guangyu & Feng, Chuangji & Wu, Nengyou, 2023. "Parametric study of the geothermal exploitation performance from a HDR reservoir through multilateral horizontal wells: The Qiabuqia geothermal area, Gonghe Basin," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    8. Yuchao Zeng & Liansheng Tang & Nengyou Wu & Jing Song & Yifei Cao, 2017. "Orthogonal Test Analysis on Conditions Affecting Electricity Generation Performance of an Enhanced Geothermal System at Yangbajing Geothermal Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Liang, Xu & Xu, Tianfu & Feng, Bo & Jiang, Zhenjiao, 2018. "Optimization of heat extraction strategies in fault-controlled hydro-geothermal reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 853-870.
    10. Zeng, Yuchao & Tang, Liansheng & Wu, Nengyou & Cao, Yifei, 2017. "Analysis of influencing factors of production performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study at Yangbajing geothermal field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 218-235.
    11. Wei, Xin & Feng, Zi-jun & Zhao, Yang-sheng, 2019. "Numerical simulation of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling effect in mining fault-mode hot dry rock geothermal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 120-135.
    12. Ding, Junfeng & Wang, Shimin, 2018. "2D modeling of well array operating enhanced geothermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 918-932.
    13. Kang, Fangchao & Li, Yingchun & Tang, Chun'an & Huang, Xin & Li, Tianjiao, 2022. "Competition between cooling contraction and fluid overpressure on aperture evolution in a geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 704-716.
    14. Olasolo, P. & Juárez, M.C. & Morales, M.P. & Olasolo, A. & Agius, M.R., 2018. "Analysis of working fluids applicable in Enhanced Geothermal Systems: Nitrous oxide as an alternative working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 150-161.
    15. Zhao, Yangsheng & Feng, Zijun & Feng, Zengchao & Yang, Dong & Liang, Weiguo, 2015. "THM (Thermo-hydro-mechanical) coupled mathematical model of fractured media and numerical simulation of a 3D enhanced geothermal system at 573 K and buried depth 6000–7000 M," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 193-205.
    16. Yuan Zhao & Lingfeng Shu & Shunyi Chen & Jun Zhao & Liangliang Guo, 2022. "Optimization Design of Multi-Factor Combination for Power Generation from an Enhanced Geothermal System by Sensitivity Analysis and Orthogonal Test at Qiabuqia Geothermal Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-35, June.
    17. Zheng, Jun & Li, Peng & Dou, Bin & Fan, Tao & Tian, Hong & Lai, Xiaotian, 2022. "Impact research of well layout schemes and fracture parameters on heat production performance of enhanced geothermal system considering water cooling effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    18. Li, Xinxin & Li, Chengyu & Gong, Wenping & Zhang, Yanjie & Wang, Junchao, 2023. "Probabilistic analysis of heat extraction performance in enhanced geothermal system based on a DFN-based modeling scheme," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    19. Hou, Xinglan & Zhong, Xiuping & Nie, Shuaishuai & Wang, Yafei & Tu, Guigang & Ma, Yingrui & Liu, Kunyan & Chen, Chen, 2023. "Numerical simulation study of intermittent heat extraction from hot dry rock using horizontal well based on thermal compensation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    20. Yin, Weitao & Zhao, Yangsheng & Feng, Zijun, 2019. "Experimental research on the rupture characteristics of fractures subsequently filled by magma and hydrothermal fluid in hot dry rock," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 71-79.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:52-70. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.