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The effect of switching environmental conditions on content and structure of lipid produced by a wild strain Picochlorum sp

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  • Dahmen-Ben Moussa, Ines
  • Chtourou, Haifa
  • Hassairi, Ilem
  • Sayadi, Sami
  • Dhouib, Abdelhafidh

Abstract

Continuous culture mode at the dilution rate D = 0.6 d−1, allowed higher biomass and lipid productivities of Picochlorum sp. than batch culture. When the biomass of outflow was transferred in stressful batch cultures, highest yields of lipids ranging from 499 to 698 g kg−1 (dw) were obtained under different nitrogen sources. The results indicated that highest polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) rates ranging from 68.7 to 78.8% were obtained under NaNO3 depletion, repletion, NaNO3 repletion, CO2 supplementation and NaH2PO4 depletion. Highest saturated fatty acids (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) rates ranging from 68.7 to 87.8% were obtained under phosphorus starvation and urea addition (-P + Ur), phosphorus starvation and ammonium addition (-P + Am), urea addition (Ur), ammonium addition (Am) and combined urea and ammonium addition (Ur + Am). Under (-P + Ur) and (-P + Am) stressful conditions, lipid profiles suitable for biodiesel production, were dominated by (C16:0 and C18:1). Results showed that combined nitrogen repletion and phosphorous depletion stress increased the synthesis of suitable fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for biodiesel production.

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  • Dahmen-Ben Moussa, Ines & Chtourou, Haifa & Hassairi, Ilem & Sayadi, Sami & Dhouib, Abdelhafidh, 2019. "The effect of switching environmental conditions on content and structure of lipid produced by a wild strain Picochlorum sp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 406-415.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:406-415
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.050
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    1. Aziz, Md Maniruzzaman A. & Kassim, Khairul Anuar & Shokravi, Zahra & Jakarni, Fauzan Mohd & Liu, Hong Yuan & Zaini, Nabilah & Tan, Lian See & Islam, A.B.M. Saiful & Shokravi, Hoofar, 2020. "Two-stage cultivation strategy for simultaneous increases in growth rate and lipid content of microalgae: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Zahra Shokravi & Hoofar Shokravi & Ong Hwai Chyuan & Woei Jye Lau & Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor & Michal Petrů & Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, 2020. "Improving ‘Lipid Productivity’ in Microalgae by Bilateral Enhancement of Biomass and Lipid Contents: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-28, October.
    3. Rahul Kumar Goswami & Sanjeet Mehariya & Obulisamy Parthiba Karthikeyan & Pradeep Verma, 2022. "Influence of Carbon Sources on Biomass and Biomolecule Accumulation in Picochlorum sp. Cultured under the Mixotrophic Condition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Olia, Mahroo Seyed Jafari & Azin, Mehrdad & Sepahi, Abbas Akhavan & Moazami, Nasrin, 2020. "Miniaturized culture method for the statistical study of growth rate and carbohydrate content of Picochlorum sp. D8 isolated from the Persian Gulf," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 479-488.
    5. Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah & Eladel, Hamed & Mohammed, Soha, 2022. "Dual use of a local Protosiphon isolate BENHA2020 for biodiesel production and antioxidant activity of lipid-free biomass: A novel biorefinery approach for biomass valorization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1104-1111.

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