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The study of producing “drop-in” fuels from agricultural waste through fast pyrolysis and catalytic hydro-processing

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  • Wang, Wei-Cheng
  • Lee, An-Cheng

Abstract

For converting biomass into renewable fuel, fast pyrolysis and further upgrading processes have been a promising pathway for years. Catalytic deoxygenation of the oxygenate compounds in the pyrolytic bio-oil significantly improves the quality of bio-oil and increases the possibilities of directly using that as transportation fuel. In this study, two types of experiment, fluidized bed fast pyrolysis of Miscanthus and hydro-processing of the produced bio-oil, were conducted in sequence. The Miscanthus biomass was first pyrolyzed to produce the bio-oil in a fluidized bed and the oil product was then hydro-processed into upgraded fuel in a fixed bed reactor over Pd/C catalyst with various operating conditions including reaction temperature, reaction pressure, liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV), and H2-to-oil ratio. The chemical compositions, FTIR spectra and physical/chemical properties of the two products were demonstrated and compared. The degree of deoxygenation (DOD) was additionally presented with varying experimental conditions, showing that the maximum DOD of 95% was obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Wei-Cheng & Lee, An-Cheng, 2019. "The study of producing “drop-in” fuels from agricultural waste through fast pyrolysis and catalytic hydro-processing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:133:y:2019:i:c:p:1-10
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Le & Liu, Ronghou & Yin, Renzhan & Mei, Yuanfei, 2013. "Upgrading of bio-oil from biomass fast pyrolysis in China: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 66-72.
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    1. Ge, Lihan & Ali, Mahmoud M. & Osman, Ahmed I. & Elgarahy, Ahmed M. & Samer, M. & Xu, Yongdong & Liu, Zhidan, 2025. "A critical review on conversion technology for liquid biofuel production from lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

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