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Physical and thermal characterization of ground bark and ground wood particles

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  • Rezaei, Hamid
  • Sokhansanj, Shahab

Abstract

The present work reports the physical, size and shape, flowability, drying and devolatilization properties of ground wood and ground bark particles. Mechanical sieving and image processing identify the size and shape of ground particles, respectively. Ground particles are dried at initial moisture contents of 0.30, 0.50, 0.70 and 0.90 (dry mass basis) and drying temperatures of 70, 100, 130 and 160 °C. Devolatilization rate of particles is measured using a thermogravimetric analyzer. Microscopic investigations show that wood particles are longer and thinner than bark particles. More spherical shape facilitates the flowability of the bark particles. Wood particles are cohesive and have poorer flowability properties than bark particles. Bark particles have a lower internal void fraction than wood particles. Denser structure of bark particles diminishes the drying and devolatilization rate and prolongs the heat and mass transfer process compared to the wood particles.

Suggested Citation

  • Rezaei, Hamid & Sokhansanj, Shahab, 2018. "Physical and thermal characterization of ground bark and ground wood particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 583-590.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:583-590
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.038
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    1. Bridgwater, A. V. & Peacocke, G. V. C., 2000. "Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 1-73, March.
    2. Isahak, Wan Nor Roslam Wan & Hisham, Mohamed W.M. & Yarmo, Mohd Ambar & Yun Hin, Taufiq-yap, 2012. "A review on bio-oil production from biomass by using pyrolysis method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5910-5923.
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    2. Warguła, Łukasz & Kukla, Mateusz & Wieczorek, Bartosz & Krawiec, Piotr, 2022. "Energy consumption of the wood size reduction processes with employment of a low-power machines with various cutting mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 630-639.
    3. Chapela, S. & Porteiro, J. & Garabatos, M. & Patiño, D. & Gómez, M.A. & Míguez, J.L., 2019. "CFD study of fouling phenomena in small-scale biomass boilers: Experimental validation with two different boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 552-562.
    4. Chapela, Sergio & Cid, Natalia & Porteiro, Jacobo & Míguez, José Luis, 2020. "Numerical transient modelling of the fouling phenomena and its influence on thermal performance in a low-scale biomass shell boiler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 309-318.
    5. Hamid Rezaei & Fahimeh Yazdan Panah & C. Jim Lim & Shahab Sokhansanj, 2020. "Pelletization of Refuse-Derived Fuel with Varying Compositions of Plastic, Paper, Organic and Wood," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-11, June.

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