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Thermal modeling and drying kinetics of bitter gourd flakes drying in modified greenhouse dryer

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  • Chauhan, Prashant Singh
  • Kumar, Anil
  • Nuntadusit, Chayut
  • Banout, Jan

Abstract

A modified greenhouse dryers with solar air heating collector were used for bitter gourd flakes drying under natural and forced convection modes till stagnation in their moisture evaporation. Experiments were performed simultaneously for open sun, natural and forced convection modes to validate the thermal modeling and compare drying kinetic results. The predicted temperatures of bitter gourd flakes, room air temperature and moisture evaporation rate show the fair agreement with the experimental observations within the root mean square of percentage deviation ranges from 6.10 to 10.41% and coefficient of correlation ranges from 0.96 to 0.99 under natural convection mode. Similarly, for the forced convection mode, coefficient of correlation ranges from 0.96 to 1 and root mean square of percentage deviation ranges from 3.74 to 7.55%. Logarithmic and Midilli-Kucuk models are selected as best curve fitting techniques for non-linear regression analysis for bitter gourd flakes drying under natural and forced convection modes respectively based on SSE, R-square, adjusted R-square and RMSE values. Proposed thermal models will be helpful in designing energy efficient greenhouse drying system for given crop mass and greenhouse dryer location.

Suggested Citation

  • Chauhan, Prashant Singh & Kumar, Anil & Nuntadusit, Chayut & Banout, Jan, 2018. "Thermal modeling and drying kinetics of bitter gourd flakes drying in modified greenhouse dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 799-813.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:118:y:2018:i:c:p:799-813
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh Chauhan, Prashant & Kumar, Anil & Tekasakul, Perapong, 2015. "Applications of software in solar drying systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1326-1337.
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    5. Prakash, Om & Kumar, Anil, 2014. "Solar greenhouse drying: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 905-910.
    6. Chauhan, Prashant Singh & Kumar, Anil, 2017. "Heat transfer analysis of north wall insulated greenhouse dryer under natural convection mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1264-1274.
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    1. Vijayan, S. & Arjunan, T.V. & Kumar, Anil, 2020. "Exergo-environmental analysis of an indirect forced convection solar dryer for drying bitter gourd slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2210-2223.
    2. Simo-Tagne, Merlin & Ndukwu, Macmanus Chinenye & Zoulalian, André & Bennamoun, Lyes & Kifani-Sahban, Fatima & Rogaume, Yann, 2020. "Numerical analysis and validation of a natural convection mix-mode solar dryer for drying red chilli under variable conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 659-673.
    3. Gauravkumar Gadhesaria & Chinmay Desai & Ravi Bhatt & Bashir Salah, 2020. "Thermal Analysis and Experimental Validation of Environmental Condition Inside Greenhouse in Tropical Wet and Dry Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Singh, Sukhmeet & Gill, R.S. & Hans, V.S. & Mittal, T.C., 2022. "Experimental performance and economic viability of evacuated tube solar collector assisted greenhouse dryer for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Philip, Nadiya & Duraipandi, Sruthi & Sreekumar, A., 2022. "Techno-economic analysis of greenhouse solar dryer for drying agricultural produce," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 613-627.
    6. Nagata, Gabriele A. & Costa, Thiago V. & Perazzini, Maisa T.B. & Perazzini, Hugo, 2020. "Coupled heat and mass transfer modelling in convective drying of biomass at particle-level: Model validation with experimental data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1290-1299.
    7. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan, 2022. "Computational and experimental study of a novel corrugated-type absorber plate solar collector with thermal energy storage moisture removal device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    8. Abubakar, S. & Umaru, S. & Kaisan, M.U. & Umar, U.A. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2018. "Development and performance comparison of mixed-mode solar crop dryers with and without thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 285-298.
    9. Tugce Ozsan Kilic & Ismail Boyar & Keziban Kubra Gungor & Mehmet Torun & Nuriye Altınay Perendeci & Can Ertekin & Ahmet Naci Onus, 2023. "Improvement of Hot Air Dried Bitter Gourd ( Momordica charantia L.) Product Quality: Optimization of Drying and Blanching Process by Experimental Design," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, September.

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