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Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with carbon nanotubes and diesel-biodiesel blends

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  • Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan
  • Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad
  • Ghobadian, Barat
  • Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad

Abstract

Numerous studies have demonstrated the diesel fuel characteristics vary by adding the biodiesel. Furthermore, the nanoparticles or catalysts can mix with these fuels to improve their performance and exhaust emission characteristics. In this study, the Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) as an additive were mixed with the B5 and B10 fuel blends to evaluate the performance and emission of a CI single-cylinder engine. The CNTs with the concentrations of 30, 60, and 90 ppm were used for each fuel blend. Tested characteristics were power, brake thermal efficiency (BTE), specific fuel consumption (SFC), exhaust gas temperature (EGT), and emissions of CO, CO2, unburned hydrocarbons (UHC), NOx, and soot for full load engine at speeds of 1800, 2300, and 2800 rpm. It was observed the CNTs added to fuel blends exhibit considerable enhancement in power (3.67%), BTE (8.12%), and EGT (5.57%) at all engine speed. The results also showed a significant reduction in SFC due to influence of added CNTs in diesel-biodiesel blend. The results of emissions characteristics showed the CO, UHC, and soot exhaust emissions decreased, and NOx emissions increased. There was a negative statistical correlation between the CO and CO2 emissions. Moreover, enhancing the EGT had an important role in NOx emission.

Suggested Citation

  • Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Ghobadian, Barat & Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad, 2017. "Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with carbon nanotubes and diesel-biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 201-213.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:111:y:2017:i:c:p:201-213
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.013
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    1. Özer, Salih. & Demir, Usame & Koçyiğit, Serhat., 2023. "Effect of using borax decahydrate as nanomaterials additive diesel fuel on diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Orooji, Yasin & Shahbeik, Hossein & Mahian, Omid & Karimi-Maleh, Hassan & Kalam, Md Abul & Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza & M, 2023. "Applications of nanotechnology in biodiesel combustion and post-combustion stages," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    3. Ağbulut, Ümit & Polat, Fikret & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "A comprehensive study on the influences of different types of nano-sized particles usage in diesel-bioethanol blends on combustion, performance, and environmental aspects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Ghobadian, Barat & Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad, 2020. "Artificial neural network modeling of performance, emission, and vibration of a CI engine using alumina nano-catalyst added to diesel-biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 951-961.
    5. Ettefaghi, Ehsanollah & Ghobadian, Barat & Rashidi, Alimorad & Najafi, G. & Khoshtaghaza, Mohammad Hadi & Rashtchi, Maryam & Sadeghian, Sina, 2018. "A novel bio-nano emulsion fuel based on biodegradable nanoparticles to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 64-72.
    6. Dehhaghi, Mona & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Lam, Su Shiung & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2021. "The effects of nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of spark-ignition gasoline engines: A critical review with a focus on health impacts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    7. Solmaz, Hamit & Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad Safieddin & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & İpci, Duygu, 2021. "Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine fueled with multi-wall carbon nanotube doped biodiesel-diesel blends using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    8. El-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy & Ookawara, S., 2018. "Effects of graphene nanoplatelet addition to jatropha Biodiesel–Diesel mixture on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1129-1152.
    9. Ağbulut, Ümit & Elibol, Erdem & Demirci, Tuna & Sarıdemir, Suat & Gürel, Ali Etem & Rajak, Upendra & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2022. "Synthesis of graphene oxide nanoparticles and the influences of their usage as fuel additives on CI engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    10. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, R. & Ebadi, M.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2018. "Novel environmentally friendly fuel: The effects of nanographene oxide additives on the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines fuelled with Ailanthus altissima biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 283-294.
    11. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Khalife, Esmail & Roodbar Shojaei, Taha & Dadak, Ali, 2018. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a DI diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel (B5) emulsions containing aqueous nano cerium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 967-978.
    12. Ahmed Sule & Zulkarnain Abdul Latiff & Mohd Azman Abas & Ibham Veza & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Irianto Harny & Vorathin Epin, 2023. "Dual Effects of N-Butanol and Magnetite Nanoparticle to Biodiesel-Diesel Fuel Blends as Additives on Emission Pattern and Performance of a Diesel Engine with ANN Validation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-22, January.
    13. Rajak, Upendra & Ağbulut, Ümit & Veza, Ibham & Dasore, Abhishek & Sarıdemir, Suat & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2022. "Numerical and experimental investigation of CI engine behaviours supported by zinc oxide nanomaterial along with diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    14. Sathiyamoorthi Ramalingam & G Sankaranarayanan & S Senthil & R.A Rohith & R Santosh Kumar, 2023. "Effect of Cerium oxide nanoparticles derived from biosynthesis of Azadirachta indica on stability and performance of a research CI engine powered by Diesel-Lemongrass oil blends," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 886-908, June.
    15. Rai, Ranjeet Kumar & Sahoo, Rashmi Rekha, 2021. "Impact of different shape based hybrid nano additives in emulsion fuel for exergetic, energetic, and sustainability analysis of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    16. Nagaraja, S. & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Hossain, A.K., 2020. "Microscopic characteristics of biodiesel – Graphene oxide nanoparticle blends and their Utilisation in a compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 830-841.
    17. Vladimir Markov & Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov & Anatoliy Zherdev & Viktor Furman & Bowen Sa & Vsevolod Neverov, 2019. "Study on the Possibility of Improving the Environmental Performance of Diesel Engine Using Carbon Nanotubes as a Petroleum Diesel Fuel Additive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-13, November.
    18. Wu, Qibai & Xie, Xialin & Wang, Yaodong & Roskilly, Tony, 2018. "Effect of carbon coated aluminum nanoparticles as additive to biodiesel-diesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 597-604.
    19. Sathish, T. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Kumari, Vinod & Rathinasabapathi, G. & Karthikumar, K. & Rama Jyothi, N. & Ratna Kandavalli, Sumanth & Vijay Muni, T. & Saravanan, R., 2023. "Energy recovery from waste animal fats and detailed testing on combustion, performance, and emission analysis of IC engine fueled with their blends enriched with metal oxide nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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