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Modelling and control of solar thermal system with borehole seasonal storage

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  • Xu, Qingqing
  • Dubljevic, Stevan

Abstract

The paper addresses the problem of controlling a solar thermal storage system with the purpose of achieving a desired thermal comfort level and energy savings. A solar thermal power plant is used for heating district houses with borehole seasonal energy storage. As the energy output from the solar thermal plant with borehole seasonal storage varies, the control system maintains the thermal comfort by using a servo controller. In this work, the modelling of the solar thermal system with borehole seasonal storage is inspired by the Drake Landing Solar Community in Okotoks, Alberta, Canada [1]. The discrete model of the integrated energy system is obtained by using energy preserving Cayley-Tustin discretization. A simple and easily realizable servo control algorithm is designed to regulate the system operating at desired thermal comfort level despite disturbances from the solar thermal plant system, the borehole geo-thermal energy storage system and/or the district heating loop system. Finally, the performance of the servo controller and frequency analysis of the plant is given in simulation results section.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Qingqing & Dubljevic, Stevan, 2017. "Modelling and control of solar thermal system with borehole seasonal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 114-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:100:y:2017:i:c:p:114-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fernández-García, A. & Zarza, E. & Valenzuela, L. & Pérez, M., 2010. "Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1695-1721, September.
    2. Dai, L.H. & Shang, Y. & Li, X.L. & Li, S.F., 2016. "Analysis on the transient heat transfer process inside and outside the borehole for a vertical U-tube ground heat exchanger under short-term heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P3), pages 1121-1129.
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    Citations

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    1. Fiorentini, Massimo & Heer, Philipp & Baldini, Luca, 2023. "Design optimization of a district heating and cooling system with a borehole seasonal thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    2. Maragna, Charles & Rey, Charlotte & Perreaux, Marc, 2023. "A novel and versatile solar Borehole Thermal Energy Storage assisted by a Heat Pump. Part 1: System description," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 709-725.
    3. Nilsson, Emil & Rohdin, Patrik, 2019. "Performance evaluation of an industrial borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) project – Experiences from the first seven years of operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1022-1034.
    4. Chang, Chun & Wu, Zhiyong & Navarro, Helena & Li, Chuan & Leng, Guanghui & Li, Xiaoxia & Yang, Ming & Wang, Zhifeng & Ding, Yulong, 2017. "Comparative study of the transient natural convection in an underground water pit thermal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1162-1173.
    5. Yahui Tian & Xiaoli Luan & Fei Liu & Stevan Dubljevic, 2018. "Model Predictive Control of Mineral Column Flotation Process," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Wołoszyn, Jerzy, 2020. "Global sensitivity analysis of borehole thermal energy storage efficiency for seventeen material, design and operating parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 545-559.
    7. Guo, Fang & Zhu, Xiaoyue & Zhang, Junyue & Yang, Xudong, 2020. "Large-scale living laboratory of seasonal borehole thermal energy storage system for urban district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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