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A probabilistic analysis method for evaluating the safety & resilience of urban gas pipeline network

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Xing-lin
  • Huang, Zong-hou
  • Ge, Fan-liang
  • Lin, Wei-dong
  • Yang, Fu-qiang

Abstract

Urban gas pipeline networks (UGPN) provide important support for high-quality urbanization. Therefore, it is imperative to analyze and assess the potential failures of UGPN. A novel probabilistic analysis method is proposed for assessing the safety and resilience of UGPN. Firstly, Bow-Tie analysis is used to identify faults. Then, a four-dimensional resilience assessment network is developed. Bayesian network is utilized to model the relationship between the variables, while dynamic Bayesian network is used to consider the dynamic nature of the system. The results of the study show that the proposed model can accurately estimate faults, consequences, and influence paths. Furthermore, the resilience analysis shows that monitoring the objective conditions is crucial and that the initial failure probability of the UGPN decreases from 0.03767 % to 0.01435 % when connected to a resilience network, indicating that considering resilience can effectively improve the reliability and safety of the UGPN. Two application examples are presented in the paper to validate the functionality of the proposed model. The proposed model can be used to set the state of UGPN to predict the probability of occurrence of a specific event and its consequences and to simulate the improvement trend of UGPN based on the direction of focus of future work.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Xing-lin & Huang, Zong-hou & Ge, Fan-liang & Lin, Wei-dong & Yang, Fu-qiang, 2024. "A probabilistic analysis method for evaluating the safety & resilience of urban gas pipeline network," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:248:y:2024:i:c:s0951832024002448
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Sharveen, Sumaya & Shahandashti, Mohsen, 2026. "Towards an integrated, explainable, and computationally efficient metamodel-based optimization framework for seismic rehabilitation planning of gas pipeline networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 267(PA).
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    6. Zelmati, Djamel & Bouledroua, Omar & Ghelloudj, Oualid & Harouz, Riad, 2025. "Advanced statistical analysis and system reliability assessment of API 5L steel pipelines subjected to corrosion attack," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 264(PA).
    7. Rafew, S. M. & Kabir, Golam, 2026. "Application of interactive threat matrix induced system dynamics model to determine risk probability and resilient policy measures for CO2 pipelines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    8. Men, Jinkun & Lu, Hongfang & Cheng, Y. Frank, 2026. "Continuous time-dependent system resilience evolution behaviors of hazardous energy systems subjected to cascading disaster chains," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 267(PB).
    9. Chen, Qian & Yang, Kai & Yan, Jing & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Wang, Bohong & Friedler, Ferenc & Zuo, Lili & Xing, Xiaokai, 2025. "Short-period supply reliability evaluation of a gas pipeline network based on transient operation optimization and support vector regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    10. Wu, Siyuan & Chen, Junhan & Xie, Qiang, 2025. "Dynamic Bayesian network-based seismic resilience evaluation for ±800kV UHV converter stations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 264(PB).
    11. Zhong, Dan & Huang, Chaoyuan & Ma, Wencheng & Deng, Liming & Zhou, Jinbo & Xia, Ying, 2025. "Enhanced prediction of pipe failure through transient simulation-aided logistic regression," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Wang, Yihuan & Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Zhengwei & Hou, Xiangqin & Xin, Jiaxing & Qin, Guojin, 2026. "Competing multimode-informed reliability evolution of blended-hydrogen natural gas pipelines with crack-in-corrosion defects," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 265(PB).
    13. Zhao, Yulan & Ma, Xiaoxue & Qiao, Weiliang & Zhang, Jianqi, 2025. "Resilient maritime transportation system from the perspective of FRAM: conceptualization and assessment," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    14. Li, Runquan & Li, Xinhong & Salim, Ahmed, 2026. "Intelligent prediction of flammable gas dispersion from urban gas pipeline leakage using physics-informed neural networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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