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Recycling of electronic displays: Analysis of pre-processing and potential ecodesign improvements

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  • Ardente, Fulvio
  • Mathieux, Fabrice
  • Recchioni, Marco

Abstract

This article analyses the current and future end-of-life management of electronic displays (flat screen televisions and monitors), and identifies and discusses possible ecodesign recommendations to improve it. Based on an investigation of the treatment of displays in two typical European recycling plants, key aspects and criticalities of the recycling methods (sorting, dismantling and pre-processing) are identified. Disaggregated data concerning on-site measurements of the time needed to manually dismantle different displays are presented. The article also discusses the potential evolution of end-of-life scenarios for electronic displays and suggests possible recommendations for recyclers, producers and policy-makers to promote resource efficiency in the recycling of such waste products. Data on time for dismantling the displays can be used to build measurers for voluntary and mandatory policies, to stimulate design innovations for products improvement, and to assess possible alternative treatments of the waste during the pre-processing at the recycling plants. Some quantitative product measures (based on the time thresholds for dismantling some key components) are also discussed, including an assessment of their economic viability. These measures can potentially be enforced through mandatory and voluntary European product policies, and could also be extended to other product groups.

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  • Ardente, Fulvio & Mathieux, Fabrice & Recchioni, Marco, 2014. "Recycling of electronic displays: Analysis of pre-processing and potential ecodesign improvements," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 158-171.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:92:y:2014:i:c:p:158-171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.09.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Kaihua & Wu, Yufeng & Wang, Wei & Li, Bin & Zhang, Yinan & Zuo, Tieyong, 2015. "Recycling indium from waste LCDs: A review," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 276-290.
    2. Milovantseva, Natalia & Fitzpatrick, Colin, 2015. "Barriers to electronics reuse of transboundary e-waste shipment regulations: An evaluation based on industry experiences," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 170-177.
    3. Tsiliyannis, Christos Aristeides, 2015. "Sustainability by cyclic manufacturing: Assessment of resource preservation under uncertain growth and returns," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 155-170.
    4. Yoshida, Aya & Terazono, Atsushi & Ballesteros, Florencio C. & Nguyen, Duc-Quang & Sukandar, Sunandar & Kojima, Michikazu & Sakata, Shozo, 2016. "E-waste recycling processes in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam: A case study of cathode ray tube TVs and monitors," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 48-58.
    5. Parajuly, Keshav & Habib, Komal & Liu, Gang, 2017. "Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in Denmark: Flows, quantities and management," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 85-92.
    6. Sabbaghi, Mostafa & Cade, Willie & Behdad, Sara & Bisantz, Ann M., 2017. "The current status of the consumer electronics repair industry in the U.S.: A survey-based study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 137-151.
    7. Habib Al Razi, Khandakar Md, 2016. "Resourceful recycling process of waste desktop computers: A review study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 30-47.
    8. Ardente, Fulvio & Calero Pastor, Maria & Mathieux, Fabrice & Talens Peiró, Laura, 2015. "Analysis of end-of-life treatments of commercial refrigerating appliances: Bridging product and waste policies," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 42-52.
    9. Alonso Movilla, Natalia & Zwolinski, Peggy & Dewulf, Jo & Mathieux, Fabrice, 2016. "A method for manual disassembly analysis to support the ecodesign of electronic displays," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 42-58.
    10. Chancerel, Perrine & Marwede, Max & Nissen, Nils F. & Lang, Klaus-Dieter, 2015. "Estimating the quantities of critical metals embedded in ICT and consumer equipment," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 9-18.
    11. Shi, Jingjing & Li, Qiang & Li, Huiquan & Li, Shaopeng & Zhang, Jianbo & Shi, Yao, 2017. "Eco-design for recycled products: Rejuvenating mullite from coal fly ash," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 67-73.
    12. Cheung, Wai Ming & Pachisia, Vedant, 2015. "Facilitating waste paper recycling and repurposing via cost modelling of machine failure, labour availability and waste quantity," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 34-41.
    13. Ruiz-Mercado, Gerardo J. & Gonzalez, Michael A. & Smith, Raymond L. & Meyer, David E., 2017. "A conceptual chemical process for the recycling of Ce, Eu, and Y from LED flat panel displays," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 42-49.

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