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Environmental analysis of cork granulate production in Catalonia – Northern Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Rives, Jesús
  • Fernandez-Rodriguez, Ivan
  • Gabarrell, Xavier
  • Rieradevall, Joan

Abstract

Cork is a natural and renewable material extracted mainly in the Western Mediterranean area. Apart from natural cork stoppers and discs, the most important product of the cork sector is cork granulate, because it represents a solution for the large quantities of waste generated during natural cork industry production and during forestry activities. Cork granulates have not yet been studied from an environmental perspective, although this ecomaterial could substitute other non-renewable and more harmful materials, such as petroleum derivates. This study presents an environmental analysis of the production of cork granulates, following the life-cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. All the operations after forest management were analysed, from the extraction of the resources to the use of these intermediate products. Research also sought to identify the operations that contribute most to potential environmental impact during production. Inventory data was collected from three representative local producers that all use standard technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Rives, Jesús & Fernandez-Rodriguez, Ivan & Gabarrell, Xavier & Rieradevall, Joan, 2012. "Environmental analysis of cork granulate production in Catalonia – Northern Spain," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 132-142.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:58:y:2012:i:c:p:132-142
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.11.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Al-Kassir, A. & Gañán-Gómez, J. & Mohamad, A.A. & Cuerda-Correa, E.M., 2010. "A study of energy production from cork residues: Sawdust, sandpaper dust and triturated wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 382-386.
    2. Cherubini, Francesco & Bird, Neil D. & Cowie, Annette & Jungmeier, Gerfried & Schlamadinger, Bernhard & Woess-Gallasch, Susanne, 2009. "Energy- and greenhouse gas-based LCA of biofuel and bioenergy systems: Key issues, ranges and recommendations," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(8), pages 434-447.
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    1. Sierra-Pérez, Jorge & Boschmonart-Rives, Jesús & Gabarrell, Xavier, 2015. "Production and trade analysis in the Iberian cork sector: Economic characterization of a forest industry," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 55-66.

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