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Effects of turning and through lane sharing on traffic performance at intersections

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  • Li, Xiang
  • Sun, Jian-Qiao

Abstract

Turning vehicles strongly influence traffic flows at intersections. Effective regulation of turning vehicles is important to achieve better traffic performance. This paper studies the impact of lane sharing and turning signals on traffic performance at intersections by using cellular automata. Both right-turn and left-turn lane sharing are studied. Interactions between vehicles and pedestrians are considered. The transportation efficiency, road safety and energy economy are the traffic performance metrics. Extensive simulations are carried out to study the traffic performance indices. It is observed that shared turning lanes and permissive left-turn signal improve the transportation efficiency and reduce the fuel consumption in most cases, but the safety is usually sacrificed. It is not always beneficial for the through vehicles when they are allowed to be in the turning lanes.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2016. "Effects of turning and through lane sharing on traffic performance at intersections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 622-640.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:444:y:2016:i:c:p:622-640
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.10.052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2019. "Intersection multi-objective optimization on signal setting and lane assignment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 1233-1246.
    2. Jiang, Hang & Ma, Yongjian & Jiang, Lin & Chen, Guozhou & Wang, Dongwei, 2018. "Evaluation of the dispersion effect in through movement bicycles at signalized intersection via cellular automata simulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 498(C), pages 138-147.
    3. Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2017. "Studies of vehicle lane-changing dynamics and its effect on traffic efficiency, safety and environmental impact," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 467(C), pages 41-58.
    4. Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2016. "Effects of vehicle–pedestrian interaction and speed limit on traffic performance of intersections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 460(C), pages 335-347.
    5. Huang, Jian & Hu, Mao-Bin & Jiang, Rui & Li, Ming, 2018. "Effect of pre-signals in a Manhattan-like urban traffic network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 71-85.
    6. Kuang, Xianyan & Chen, Ziru, 2022. "Trajectory research of Cellular Automaton Model based on real driving behaviour," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 602(C).
    7. Rey, David & Levin, Michael W., 2019. "Blue phase: Optimal network traffic control for legacy and autonomous vehicles," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 105-129.

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