IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v420y2015icp164-178.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of the exits’ configuration on evacuation process in a room without obstacle

Author

Listed:
  • Huan-Huan, Tian
  • Li-Yun, Dong
  • Yu, Xue

Abstract

The floor field model is the most popular cellular automata (CA) model which is used to simulate the pedestrian’s behaviors. In the floor field model, the interaction between pedestrians is expressed by the dynamical field. In this paper, we proposed an improved and simple method to calculate the floor field. In our method, the pedestrians are treated as the movable obstacles which will increase the value of the floor field. The additional value is interpreted as the blocking effect of preceding pedestrians. And then, the influence of the exits’ configuration on evacuation process in a room without obstacle is simulated. The evacuation time for different widths and positions of the exits is investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Huan-Huan, Tian & Li-Yun, Dong & Yu, Xue, 2015. "Influence of the exits’ configuration on evacuation process in a room without obstacle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 420(C), pages 164-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:420:y:2015:i:c:p:164-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437114008401
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dirk Helbing & Illés Farkas & Tamás Vicsek, 2000. "Simulating dynamical features of escape panic," Nature, Nature, vol. 407(6803), pages 487-490, September.
    2. Nagai, Ryoichi & Fukamachi, Masahiro & Nagatani, Takashi, 2006. "Evacuation of crawlers and walkers from corridor through an exit," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 367(C), pages 449-460.
    3. Varas, A. & Cornejo, M.D. & Mainemer, D. & Toledo, B. & Rogan, J. & Muñoz, V. & Valdivia, J.A., 2007. "Cellular automaton model for evacuation process with obstacles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 382(2), pages 631-642.
    4. Kirchner, Ansgar & Schadschneider, Andreas, 2002. "Simulation of evacuation processes using a bionics-inspired cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 312(1), pages 260-276.
    5. Armel Ulrich Kemloh Wagoum & Armin Seyfried & Stefan Holl, 2012. "Modeling The Dynamic Route Choice Of Pedestrians To Assess The Criticality Of Building Evacuation," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(07), pages 1-22.
    6. Muramatsu, Masakuni & Irie, Tunemasa & Nagatani, Takashi, 1999. "Jamming transition in pedestrian counter flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 267(3), pages 487-498.
    7. David J. Low, 2000. "Following the crowd," Nature, Nature, vol. 407(6803), pages 465-466, September.
    8. Burstedde, C & Klauck, K & Schadschneider, A & Zittartz, J, 2001. "Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 295(3), pages 507-525.
    9. Yamamoto, Kazuhiro & Kokubo, Satoshi & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2007. "Simulation for pedestrian dynamics by real-coded cellular automata (RCA)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 379(2), pages 654-660.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khamis, Nurulaqilla & Selamat, Hazlina & Ismail, Fatimah Sham & Lutfy, Omar Farouq & Haniff, Mohamad Fadzli & Nordin, Ili Najaa Aimi Mohd, 2020. "Optimized exit door locations for a safer emergency evacuation using crowd evacuation model and artificial bee colony optimization," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Delcea, Camelia & Cotfas, Liviu-Adrian, 2019. "Increasing awareness in classroom evacuation situations using agent-based modeling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 1400-1418.
    3. Gao, Jin & He, Jun & Gong, Jinghai, 2020. "A simplified method to provide evacuation guidance in a multi-exit building under emergency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    4. Sticco, I.M. & Frank, G.A. & Cerrotta, S. & Dorso, C.O., 2017. "Room evacuation through two contiguous exits," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 172-185.
    5. Haghani, Milad & Sarvi, Majid, 2017. "Social dynamics in emergency evacuations: Disentangling crowd’s attraction and repulsion effects," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 475(C), pages 24-34.
    6. Wang, Shujie & Cao, Shuchao & Wang, Qiao & Lian, Liping & Song, Weiguo, 2016. "Effect of exit locations on ants escaping a two-exit room stressed with repellent," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 457(C), pages 239-254.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zheng, Ying & Jia, Bin & Li, Xin-Gang & Zhu, Nuo, 2011. "Evacuation dynamics with fire spreading based on cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(18), pages 3147-3156.
    2. Li, Yang & Chen, Maoyin & Zheng, Xiaoping & Dou, Zhan & Cheng, Yuan, 2020. "Relationship between behavior aggressiveness and pedestrian dynamics using behavior-based cellular automata model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    3. Tian, Huan-huan & Wei, Yan-fang & Dong, Li-yun & Xue, Yu & Zheng, Rong-sen, 2018. "Resolution of conflicts in cellular automaton evacuation model with the game-theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 991-1006.
    4. Haghani, Milad, 2021. "The knowledge domain of crowd dynamics: Anatomy of the field, pioneering studies, temporal trends, influential entities and outside-domain impact," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 580(C).
    5. Tang, Tie-Qiao & Shao, Yi-Xiao & Chen, Liang, 2017. "Modeling pedestrian movement at the hall of high-speed railway station during the check-in process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 467(C), pages 157-166.
    6. Fang, Zhi-Ming & Song, Wei-Guo & Liu, Xuan & Lv, Wei & Ma, Jian & Xiao, Xia, 2012. "A continuous distance model (CDM) for the single-file pedestrian movement considering step frequency and length," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(1), pages 307-316.
    7. Henein, Colin Marc & White, Tony, 2010. "Microscopic information processing and communication in crowd dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(21), pages 4636-4653.
    8. Zhou, Zi-Xuan & Nakanishi, Wataru & Asakura, Yasuo, 2021. "Route choice in the pedestrian evacuation: Microscopic formulation based on visual information," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 562(C).
    9. Guo, Xiwei & Chen, Jianqiao & Zheng, Yaochen & Wei, Junhong, 2012. "A heterogeneous lattice gas model for simulating pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(3), pages 582-592.
    10. Miyagawa, Daiki & Ichinose, Genki, 2020. "Cellular automaton model with turning behavior in crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    11. Zheng, Xiaoping & Li, Wei & Guan, Chao, 2010. "Simulation of evacuation processes in a square with a partition wall using a cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(11), pages 2177-2188.
    12. Mohd Ibrahim, Azhar & Venkat, Ibrahim & Wilde, Philippe De, 2017. "Uncertainty in a spatial evacuation model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 479(C), pages 485-497.
    13. Li, Shengnan & Li, Xingang & Qu, Yunchao & Jia, Bin, 2015. "Block-based floor field model for pedestrian’s walking through corner," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 432(C), pages 337-353.
    14. Zhao, Ruifeng & Zhai, Yue & Qu, Lu & Wang, Ruhao & Huang, Yaoying & Dong, Qi, 2021. "A continuous floor field cellular automata model with interaction area for crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 575(C).
    15. Li, Shuang & Yu, Xiaohui & Zhang, Yanjuan & Zhai, Changhai, 2018. "A numerical simulation strategy on occupant evacuation behaviors and casualty prediction in a building during earthquakes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1238-1250.
    16. Chen, Chang-Kun & Li, Jian & Zhang, Dong, 2012. "Study on evacuation behaviors at a T-shaped intersection by a force-driving cellular automata model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(7), pages 2408-2420.
    17. Liu, Xuan & Song, Weiguo & Zhang, Jun, 2009. "Extraction and quantitative analysis of microscopic evacuation characteristics based on digital image processing," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(13), pages 2717-2726.
    18. Fu, Zhijian & Zhou, Xiaodong & Zhu, Kongjin & Chen, Yanqiu & Zhuang, Yifan & Hu, Yuqi & Yang, Lizhong & Chen, Changkun & Li, Jian, 2015. "A floor field cellular automaton for crowd evacuation considering different walking abilities," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 420(C), pages 294-303.
    19. Feliciani, Claudio & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2016. "An improved Cellular Automata model to simulate the behavior of high density crowd and validation by experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 451(C), pages 135-148.
    20. Yue, Hao & Guan, Hongzhi & Zhang, Juan & Shao, Chunfu, 2010. "Study on bi-direction pedestrian flow using cellular automata simulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(3), pages 527-539.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:420:y:2015:i:c:p:164-178. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.