IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v387y2008i14p3708-3718.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Occupants’ behavior of going with the crowd based on cellular automata occupant evacuation model

Author

Listed:
  • Zhao, Daoliang
  • Yang, Lizhong
  • Li, Jian

Abstract

Occupant behavior which is very complex affects evacuation efficiency and route choice a lot. The psychology and behavior of going with the crowd is very common in daily life and also in occupant evacuation. In this paper, a two-dimensional Cellular Automata model is applied to simulate the process of evacuation considering the psychology of going with the crowd with different room structure or occupant density. The psychology of going with the crowd (the abbreviation is GWC) is classified into directional GWC (DGWC) and spatial GWC (SGWC). The influence of two such kinds of psychology on occupant evacuation is discussed in order to provide some useful guidance on the emergency management of evacuation.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Daoliang & Yang, Lizhong & Li, Jian, 2008. "Occupants’ behavior of going with the crowd based on cellular automata occupant evacuation model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(14), pages 3708-3718.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:387:y:2008:i:14:p:3708-3718
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2008.02.042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437108001854
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2008.02.042?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dirk Helbing & Illés Farkas & Tamás Vicsek, 2000. "Simulating dynamical features of escape panic," Nature, Nature, vol. 407(6803), pages 487-490, September.
    2. Daoliang, Zhao & Lizhong, Yang & Jian, Li, 2006. "Exit dynamics of occupant evacuation in an emergency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(2), pages 501-511.
    3. Kirchner, Ansgar & Schadschneider, Andreas, 2002. "Simulation of evacuation processes using a bionics-inspired cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 312(1), pages 260-276.
    4. Løvås, Gunnar G., 1994. "Modeling and simulation of pedestrian traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 429-443, December.
    5. Burstedde, C & Klauck, K & Schadschneider, A & Zittartz, J, 2001. "Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 295(3), pages 507-525.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zheng, Yaochen & Chen, Jianqiao & Wei, Junhong & Guo, Xiwei, 2012. "Modeling of pedestrian evacuation based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(17), pages 4225-4233.
    2. Henein, Colin Marc & White, Tony, 2010. "Microscopic information processing and communication in crowd dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(21), pages 4636-4653.
    3. Liu, Shaobo & Yang, Lizhong & Fang, Tingyong & Li, Jian, 2009. "Evacuation from a classroom considering the occupant density around exits," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(9), pages 1921-1928.
    4. Fu, Zhijian & Luo, Lin & Yang, Yue & Zhuang, Yifan & Zhang, Peitong & Yang, Lizhong & Yang, Hongtai & Ma, Jian & Zhu, Kongjin & Li, Yanlai, 2016. "Effect of speed matching on fundamental diagram of pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 458(C), pages 31-42.
    5. Li, Shuang & Yu, Xiaohui & Zhang, Yanjuan & Zhai, Changhai, 2018. "A numerical simulation strategy on occupant evacuation behaviors and casualty prediction in a building during earthquakes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1238-1250.
    6. Li, Shuang & Zhai, Changhai & Xie, Lili, 2015. "Occupant evacuation and casualty estimation in a building under earthquake using cellular automata," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 424(C), pages 152-167.
    7. Jiayan Chen & Jia Yu & Jiahong Wen & Chuanrong Zhang & Zhan’e Yin & Jianping Wu & Shenjun Yao, 2019. "Pre-evacuation Time Estimation Based Emergency Evacuation Simulation in Urban Residential Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-25, November.
    8. Ma, Yi & Yuen, Richard Kwok Kit & Lee, Eric Wai Ming, 2016. "Effective leadership for crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 450(C), pages 333-341.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Jin & He, Jun & Gong, Jinghai, 2020. "A simplified method to provide evacuation guidance in a multi-exit building under emergency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    2. Zheng, Ying & Jia, Bin & Li, Xin-Gang & Zhu, Nuo, 2011. "Evacuation dynamics with fire spreading based on cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(18), pages 3147-3156.
    3. Fu, Zhijian & Zhou, Xiaodong & Zhu, Kongjin & Chen, Yanqiu & Zhuang, Yifan & Hu, Yuqi & Yang, Lizhong & Chen, Changkun & Li, Jian, 2015. "A floor field cellular automaton for crowd evacuation considering different walking abilities," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 420(C), pages 294-303.
    4. Yue, Hao & Guan, Hongzhi & Zhang, Juan & Shao, Chunfu, 2010. "Study on bi-direction pedestrian flow using cellular automata simulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(3), pages 527-539.
    5. Guo, Xiwei & Chen, Jianqiao & Zheng, Yaochen & Wei, Junhong, 2012. "A heterogeneous lattice gas model for simulating pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(3), pages 582-592.
    6. Liu, Qian, 2018. "A social force model for the crowd evacuation in a terrorist attack," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 315-330.
    7. Zheng, Xiaoping & Cheng, Yuan, 2011. "Conflict game in evacuation process: A study combining Cellular Automata model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(6), pages 1042-1050.
    8. Li, Yang & Chen, Maoyin & Zheng, Xiaoping & Dou, Zhan & Cheng, Yuan, 2020. "Relationship between behavior aggressiveness and pedestrian dynamics using behavior-based cellular automata model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    9. Zheng, Xiaoping & Li, Wei & Guan, Chao, 2010. "Simulation of evacuation processes in a square with a partition wall using a cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(11), pages 2177-2188.
    10. Sticco, I.M. & Frank, G.A. & Cerrotta, S. & Dorso, C.O., 2017. "Room evacuation through two contiguous exits," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 172-185.
    11. Mohd Ibrahim, Azhar & Venkat, Ibrahim & Wilde, Philippe De, 2017. "Uncertainty in a spatial evacuation model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 479(C), pages 485-497.
    12. Li, Shengnan & Li, Xingang & Qu, Yunchao & Jia, Bin, 2015. "Block-based floor field model for pedestrian’s walking through corner," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 432(C), pages 337-353.
    13. Yu Song & Jia Liu & Qian Liu, 2021. "Dynamic Decision-Making Process of Evacuees during Post-Earthquake Evacuation near an Automatic Flap Barrier Gate System: A Broken Windows Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    14. Lovreglio, Ruggiero & Ronchi, Enrico & Nilsson, Daniel, 2015. "Calibrating floor field cellular automaton models for pedestrian dynamics by using likelihood function optimization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 438(C), pages 308-320.
    15. Liu, Qian, 2018. "The effect of dedicated exit on the evacuation of heterogeneous pedestrians," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 305-323.
    16. Li, Shuang & Yu, Xiaohui & Zhang, Yanjuan & Zhai, Changhai, 2018. "A numerical simulation strategy on occupant evacuation behaviors and casualty prediction in a building during earthquakes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1238-1250.
    17. Yamamoto, Kazuhiro & Kokubo, Satoshi & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2007. "Simulation for pedestrian dynamics by real-coded cellular automata (RCA)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 379(2), pages 654-660.
    18. Yanyan Niu & Jia Yu & Dawei Lu & Renwu Mu & Jiahong Wen, 2022. "Spatial Allocation Method of Evacuation Guiders in Urban Open Public Spaces: A Case Study of Binjiang Green Space in Xuhui District, Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-25, September.
    19. Zhao, Yongxiang & Li, Meifang & Lu, Xin & Tian, Lijun & Yu, Zhiyong & Huang, Kai & Wang, Yana & Li, Ting, 2017. "Optimal layout design of obstacles for panic evacuation using differential evolution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 175-194.
    20. Liu, Xuan & Song, Weiguo & Zhang, Jun, 2009. "Extraction and quantitative analysis of microscopic evacuation characteristics based on digital image processing," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(13), pages 2717-2726.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:387:y:2008:i:14:p:3708-3718. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.