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Relationships between safety culture aspects – A work process to enable interpretation

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  • Ek, Åsa
  • Runefors, Marcus
  • Borell, Jonas

Abstract

Knowledge about the existing safety culture in a maritime organization such as in shipping companies or on board ships can enable the formulation of effective interventions to maintain and improve safety culture and safety in the organization. When assessing the safety culture, questionnaires developed for this purpose are often used. This paper proposes a work process that facilitates the analysis and interpretation of the relationships between safety culture aspects using questionnaire data. The work process includes the use of variable cluster analysis where the cluster solutions are presented in dendrograms. These were found to be an excellent way to visualize complex relationships in the quantitative data and to facilitate the understanding of the safety culture concept. Results are presented from applying the statistical process to safety culture data from six Swedish ships in international traffic. The visualized safety culture results can enable group discussions about safety on different organizational levels and can constitute an important input to the continuous improvement processes for safety and safety culture.

Suggested Citation

  • Ek, Åsa & Runefors, Marcus & Borell, Jonas, 2014. "Relationships between safety culture aspects – A work process to enable interpretation," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 179-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:44:y:2014:i:c:p:179-186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhattacharya, Syamantak, 2012. "The effectiveness of the ISM Code: A qualitative enquiry," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 528-535.
    2. Åsa Ek * & Roland Akselsson, 2005. "Safety culture on board six Swedish passenger ships," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 159-176, April.
    3. Tzannatos, Ernestos & Kokotos, Dimitris, 2009. "Analysis of accidents in Greek shipping during the pre- and post-ISM period," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 679-684, July.
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    2. Desai SHAN, 2022. "Occupational safety and health challenges for maritime key workers in the global COVID‐19 pandemic," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 161(2), pages 267-287, June.
    3. Jacky Chin & Bernard C. Jiang & Ilma Mufidah & Satria Fadil Persada & Bustanul Arifin Noer, 2018. "The Investigation of Consumers’ Behavior Intention in Using Green Skincare Products: A Pro-Environmental Behavior Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Yue Jiao & Maxim A. Dulebenets & Yui-yip Lau, 2020. "Cruise Ship Safety Management in Asian Regions: Trends and Future Outlook," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-15, July.

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