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Contribution of ecological policies to vegetation restoration: A case study from Wuqi County in Shaanxi Province, China

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  • Zhang, Daojun
  • Jia, Qiqi
  • Xu, Xin
  • Yao, Shunbo
  • Chen, Haibin
  • Hou, Xianhui

Abstract

Ecological policies can regulate and modify human activities, affecting land use, and eventually, regional vegetative cover. The impact of these policies on vegetation cover is mediated by natural factors as well as social and economic statuses. The former contains meteorological and topographical indicates, and the latter includes population density, per capita cultivated land, transportation convenience, etc. The chosen study area for this study was Wuqi County, situated in the northern Shaanxi Province of China. Using remote sensing and GIS spatial analysis techniques, land use and vegetation index data of Wuqi from 1995 to 2011 were obtained along with topographical, meteorological, and socio-economic data. Further, the vector and grid data were pooled using a village as a unit, to establish a spatial database in ArcGIS 10.2. Multiple regression models, including a geographically weighted model, along with spatial analysis, were applied to calculate the contribution of ecological policies to the vegetation restoration in the study area under the constraint of resource endowment, particularly ecological policies in terms of restoration of ecological land from cultivated land, conservation of forests and pastures. The results of spatial overlay showed an interesting spatial coupling between changes in land use and improvement in vegetation index. The results of the regression models could reveal the comprehensive and quantitative contribution of ecological policies to vegetation restoration since control variables such as resource endowments were included. Moreover, analyses based on both classical regression and geographically weighted regression indicated that land use has considerable influence on vegetation restoration, while the results of the latter showed a higher significance level and could reveal the spatial differences due to policy effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Daojun & Jia, Qiqi & Xu, Xin & Yao, Shunbo & Chen, Haibin & Hou, Xianhui, 2018. "Contribution of ecological policies to vegetation restoration: A case study from Wuqi County in Shaanxi Province, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 400-411.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:73:y:2018:i:c:p:400-411
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, December.
    2. Clifford M. Hurvich & Jeffrey S. Simonoff & Chih‐Ling Tsai, 1998. "Smoothing parameter selection in nonparametric regression using an improved Akaike information criterion," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 60(2), pages 271-293.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Duanyang & Li, Dajing, 2020. "Variation of wind erosion and its response to ecological programs in northern China in the period 1981–2015," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    2. Liu, Jingming & Chen, Haibin & Hou, Xianhui & Zhang, Daojun & Zhang, Hui, 2021. "Time to adopt a context-specific and market-based compensation scheme for a new round of the Grain for Green Program," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    3. Zhang, Daojun & Jia, Qiqi & Xu, Xin & Yao, Shunbo & Chen, Haibin & Hou, Xianhui & Zhang, Jinting & Jin, Gui, 2019. "Assessing the coordination of ecological and agricultural goals during ecological restoration efforts: A case study of Wuqi County, Northwest China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 550-562.
    4. Zhaodi Lu & Zhengfeng Zhang, 2022. "Dynamics of Territorial Spatial Pattern and Landscape Impact under Different Economic Gradients: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) Region, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, December.
    5. Ya’nan Lu & Shunbo Yao & Zhenmin Ding & Yuanjie Deng & Mengyang Hou, 2020. "Did Government Expenditure on the Grain for Green Project Help the Forest Carbon Sequestration Increase in Yunnan, China?," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Yifei Wang & Tingting Zhang & Shunbo Yao & Yuanjie Deng, 2019. "Spatio-temporal Evolution and Factors Influencing the Control Efficiency for Soil and Water Loss in the Wei River Catchment, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, January.
    7. Ding, Zhenmin & Yao, Shunbo, 2021. "Ecological effectiveness of payment for ecosystem services to identify incentive priority areas: Sloping land conversion program in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    8. Xu, Xin & Zhang, Daojun & Zhang, Yu & Yao, Shunbo & Zhang, Jinting, 2020. "Evaluating the vegetation restoration potential achievement of ecological projects: A case study of Yan’an, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    9. Zhang, Daojun & Yang, Wanjing & Kang, Dingrong & Zhang, Han, 2023. "Spatial-temporal characteristics and policy implication for non-grain production of cultivated land in Guanzhong Region," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    10. Yang, Qi & Zhang, Daojun, 2021. "The influence of agricultural industrial policy on non-grain production of cultivated land: A case study of the “one village, one product” strategy implemented in Guanzhong Plain of China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    11. Xuan Wei & Lihua Zhou & Guojing Yang & Ya Wang & Yong Chen, 2020. "Assessing the Effects of Desertification Control Projects from the Farmers’ Perspective: A Case Study of Yanchi County, Northern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, February.

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