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Has the growth of cities in Ghana anything to do with reduction in farm size and food production in peri-urban areas? A study of Bolgatanga Municipality

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  • Osumanu, Issaka Kanton
  • Ayamdoo, Enoch Aniah

Abstract

Growth and expansion of urban areas often result in dramatic transformation of land use in cities in Ghana with implications for farming and food production, which is a major livelihood activity for some of the inhabitants. This study assessed the implications of urban growth on farming and food crop production in Bolgatanga Municipality using a mixed method research design. Household interview schedule and key informant interviews were employed in the collection of primary data. In addition, multi-temporal satellite data was used to analyze land use and land cover change in the Municipality. The findings revealed that urban growth, resulting from increase in population, residential and commercial developments, seem to engulf agricultural activities. There has been a dramatic expansion of built-up areas in the Municipality with adverse implications for farming and food production in the future. The study concludes that continuous unguided conversion of farmlands, woodland and shrubs into built-up areas in the Municipality is detrimental to farming and food production. The formulation and implementation of an urban planning policy, by the Municipal Assembly in conjunction with the Land Use and Spatial Planning Department and the Municipal Department of Agriculture, that incorporates zoning of fertile lands for farming purposes and encourages best farming practices is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Osumanu, Issaka Kanton & Ayamdoo, Enoch Aniah, 2022. "Has the growth of cities in Ghana anything to do with reduction in farm size and food production in peri-urban areas? A study of Bolgatanga Municipality," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:112:y:2022:i:c:s0264837721005664
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105843
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Garrett, James L., ed. & Ruel, Marie T., ed., 2000. "Achieving urban food and nutrition security in the developing world," 2020 vision focus 3, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Goodfellow, Tom, 2017. "Urban Fortunes and Skeleton Cityscapes: Real Estate and Late Urbanization in Kigali and Addis Ababa," Working Papers 13889, Institute of Development Studies, International Centre for Tax and Development.
    3. Maxwell, Daniel G. & Levin, Carol E. & Armar-Klemesu, Margaret & Ruel, Marie T. & Morris, Saul Sutkover & Ahiadeke, Clement, 2000. "Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana:," Research reports 112, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Tom Goodfellow, 2017. "Urban Fortunes and Skeleton Cityscapes: Real Estate and Late Urbanization in Kigali and Addis Ababa," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5), pages 786-803, September.
    5. Korah, Prosper Issahaku & Nunbogu, Abraham Marshall & Akanbang, Bernard Afiik Akanpabadai, 2018. "Spatio-temporal dynamics and livelihoods transformation in Wa, Ghana," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 174-185.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bao Meng & Xuxi Wang & Zhifeng Zhang & Pei Huang, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Pattern and Driving Force Evolution of Cultivated Land Occupied by Urban Expansion in the Chengdu Metropolitan Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Xue Wang, 2022. "Changes in Cultivated Land Loss and Landscape Fragmentation in China from 2000 to 2020," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.

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