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Tropical forest conversion and its impact on indigenous communities Mapping forest loss and shrinking gathering grounds in the Western Ghats, India

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  • Vijayan, Dhanya
  • Kaechele, Harald
  • Girindran, Renoy
  • Chattopadhyay, Srikumar
  • Lukas, Martin C.
  • Arshad, Muhammad

Abstract

Conversions of natural forests to forest plantations threaten ecosystems and forest-dependent indigenous populations in many parts of the world. It is crucial to understand the scale and nature of such forest conversions and how they affect forest-dependent communities as a basis for prudent forest management and protection of indigenous livelihoods. This study analyses natural forest conversions and their impacts on tribal communities in the southern Western Ghats, a globally significant biodiversity hotspot. It focuses on two tribal settlements in protected forests within the catchment of the Achankovil River. The study involves time series analysis of forest cover change, based on a historical map and satellite images, field mapping of changes in the tribal communities’ areas of operation, household surveys, and focus group discussions. The analysis shows that the area of protected forest decreased by 53 % from 1978 to 2015. As a result, the size of the tribal communities’ gathering areas considerably shrunk, resulting in a decline in their collection of non-timber forest products and increased dependency on forest plantations labour for their livelihood. This is especially critical as the tribal communities still prefer to depend on natural forests for their sustenance. Preservation of natural forests is hence crucial not only for biodiversity conservation, but also to protect socio-economic and cultural traits of tribal populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Vijayan, Dhanya & Kaechele, Harald & Girindran, Renoy & Chattopadhyay, Srikumar & Lukas, Martin C. & Arshad, Muhammad, 2021. "Tropical forest conversion and its impact on indigenous communities Mapping forest loss and shrinking gathering grounds in the Western Ghats, India," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:102:y:2021:i:c:s0264837719301747
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lalisa A. Duguma & Joanes Atela & Peter A. Minang & Alemayehu N. Ayana & Belachew Gizachew & Judith M. Nzyoka & Florence Bernard, 2019. "Deforestation and Forest Degradation as an Environmental Behavior: Unpacking Realities Shaping Community Actions," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Chacko, Anooja, 2017. "Agricultural Mobility of Tribes: A Village -Level Study in Kerala," MPRA Paper 85135, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 21 Dec 2017.
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    Cited by:

    1. Opelele Omeno Michel & Ying Yu & Wenyi Fan & Tolerant Lubalega & Chen Chen & Claude Kachaka Sudi Kaiko, 2022. "Impact of Land Use Change on Tree Diversity and Aboveground Carbon Storage in the Mayombe Tropical Forest of the Democratic Republic of Congo," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, May.

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