IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v63y2021ics0969698921002319.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Greater patience and monetary expenditure: How shopping with companions influences purchase decisions

Author

Listed:
  • Gui, Dan-Yang
  • Liu, Shixiong
  • Dai, Yu
  • Liu, Ying
  • Wang, Xiaoli
  • Huang, Huiying

Abstract

Shopping with companions plays a crucial role in daily consumer activities. However, only a few studies have explored the influence of this factor on consumers’ patience. We conducted four studies, including two field studies, to investigate the effects of shopping with companions (e.g., friends and peers) on purchase decisions. We found that consumers exerted greater effort when shopping with friends and peers by spending more money and being willing to wait longer for a product. This effect could be explained by three mediators: positive emotions, negative emotions, and perceived value, in which the hedonic and social value, unlike the utilitarian value, played essential mediating roles. This study elucidates the underlying psychological processes involved in purchase decisions shaped by companions. Retailers should encourage shopping with companions to increase sales and customer retention.

Suggested Citation

  • Gui, Dan-Yang & Liu, Shixiong & Dai, Yu & Liu, Ying & Wang, Xiaoli & Huang, Huiying, 2021. "Greater patience and monetary expenditure: How shopping with companions influences purchase decisions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:63:y:2021:i:c:s0969698921002319
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102665
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698921002319
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102665?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jennifer J. Argo & Darren W. Dahl & Rajesh V. Manchanda, 2005. "The Influence of a Mere Social Presence in a Retail Context," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 32(2), pages 207-212, September.
    2. DeSteno, David & Li, Ye & Dickens, Leah & Lerner, Jennifer, 2014. "Gratitude: A Tool for Reducing Economic Impatience," Scholarly Articles 12185844, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
    3. Leclerc, France & Schmitt, Bernd H & Dube, Laurette, 1995. "Waiting Time and Decision Making: Is Time like Money?," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 22(1), pages 110-119, June.
    4. Wenzel, Stefanie & Benkenstein, Martin, 2018. "Together always better? The impact of shopping companions and shopping motivation on adolescents' shopping experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 118-126.
    5. Atulkar, Sunil & Kesari, Bikrant, 2017. "Satisfaction, loyalty and repatronage intentions: Role of hedonic shopping values," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 23-34.
    6. Chen, Lu & Li, Yong-Quan & Liu, Chih-Hsing, 2019. "How airline service quality determines the quantity of repurchase intention - Mediate and moderate effects of brand quality and perceived value," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 185-197.
    7. Seo, Sangwoo & Lee, Yuri, 2008. "Shopping values of clothing retailers perceived by consumers of different social classes," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 491-499.
    8. Mora, José-Domingo & González, Eva M., 2016. "Do companions really enhance shopping? Assessing social lift over forms of shopper value in Mexico," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 228-239.
    9. Frank May, 2017. "The Effect of Future Event Markers on Intertemporal Choice Is Moderated by the Reliance on Emotions versus Reason to Make Decisions," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 44(2), pages 313-331.
    10. Won‐Moo Hur & Yeonshin Kim & Kyungdo Park, 2013. "Assessing the Effects of Perceived Value and Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty: A ‘Green’ Perspective," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(3), pages 146-156, May.
    11. Holbrook, Morris B., 2005. "Customer value and autoethnography: subjective personal introspection and the meanings of a photograph collection," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 45-61, January.
    12. Frank May & Ashwani Monga, 2014. "When Time Has a Will of Its Own, the Powerless Don't Have the Will to Wait: Anthropomorphism of Time Can Decrease Patience," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 40(5), pages 924-942.
    13. Andreas Eggert & Wolfgang Ulaga, 2002. "Customer perceived value: a substitute for satisfaction in business markets?," Post-Print hal-00484980, HAL.
    14. B. Kyu Kim & Gal Zauberman & James R. Bettman, 2012. "Space, Time, and Intertemporal Preferences," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 39(4), pages 867-880.
    15. Anderson, Kelley C. & Knight, Dee K. & Pookulangara, Sanjukta & Josiam, Bharath, 2014. "Influence of hedonic and utilitarian motivations on retailer loyalty and purchase intention: a facebook perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 773-779.
    16. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Haj-Salem, Narjes & Oliveira, Sandra, 2014. "Why shopping pals make malls different?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 77-85.
    17. Borges, Adilson & Chebat, Jean-Charles & Babin, Barry J., 2010. "Does a companion always enhance the shopping experience?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 294-299.
    18. Shane Frederick & George Loewenstein & Ted O'Donoghue, 2002. "Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(2), pages 351-401, June.
    19. Borges, Adilson & Herter, Márcia Maurer & Chebat, Jean-Charles, 2015. "“It was not that long!†: The effects of the in-store TV screen content and consumers emotions on consumer waiting perception," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 96-106.
    20. Lucia-Palacios, Laura & Pérez-López, Raúl & Polo-Redondo, Yolanda, 2018. "Can social support alleviate stress while shopping in crowded retail environments?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 141-150.
    21. Xun (Irene) Huang & Zhongqiang (Tak) Huang & Robert S. Wyer, 2016. "Slowing Down in the Good Old Days: The Effect of Nostalgia on Consumer Patience," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 43(3), pages 372-387.
    22. Hart, Phillip M. & Dale, Rick, 2014. "With or without you: The positive and negative influence of retail companions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 780-787.
    23. Xiaoling Zhang & Shibo Li & Raymond R. Burke, 2018. "Modeling the effects of dynamic group influence on shopper zone choice, purchase conversion, and spending," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 46(6), pages 1089-1107, November.
    24. Rouba Ibrahim, 2018. "Sharing delay information in service systems: a literature survey," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 89(1), pages 49-79, June.
    25. Joseph K Goodman & Selin A Malkoc & Mosi Rosenboim, 2019. "The Material-Experiential Asymmetry in Discounting: When Experiential Purchases Lead to More Impatience," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 46(4), pages 671-688.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yaser Sobhanifard & Seyed Mohammad Saleh Hashemi Apourvari, 2022. "Environmental sustainable development through modeling and ranking of influential factors of reference groups on consumer behavior of green products: The case of Iran," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(5), pages 1294-1312, October.
    2. Tobias Benjamin Scholz & Sven Pagel & Jörg Henseler, 2023. "Shopping Companions and Their Diverse Impacts: A Systematic Annotated Bibliography," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tobias Benjamin Scholz & Sven Pagel & Jörg Henseler, 2023. "Shopping Companions and Their Diverse Impacts: A Systematic Annotated Bibliography," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    2. Tobias Scholz & Jörn Redler & Sven Pagel, 2021. "Re-designing adaptive selling strategies: the role of different types of shopping companions," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(5), pages 1243-1280, July.
    3. Wilken, Robert & Stimmer, Elena & Bürgin, David, 2022. "Should retailers encourage couples to shop together?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    4. Clauzel, Amélie & Guichard, Nathalie & Riché, Caroline, 2019. "Dining alone or together? The effect of group size on the service customer experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 222-228.
    5. Bandyopadhyay, Nirmalya & Sivakumaran, Bharadhwaj & Patro, Sanjay & Kumar, Ravi Shekhar, 2021. "Immediate or delayed! Whether various types of consumer sales promotions drive impulse buying?: An empirical investigation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    6. Lucia-Palacios, Laura & Pérez-López, Raúl & Polo-Redondo, Yolanda, 2018. "Can social support alleviate stress while shopping in crowded retail environments?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 141-150.
    7. Chen, Xuqi & Kassas, Bachir & Gao, Zhifeng, 2021. "Impulsive purchasing in grocery shopping: Do the shopping companions matter?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    8. Wenzel, Stefanie & Benkenstein, Martin, 2018. "Together always better? The impact of shopping companions and shopping motivation on adolescents' shopping experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 118-126.
    9. Yue Wang & Xiaoyu Wang & Xiao Yang & Fangyuan Yuan & Ying Li, 2023. "View of Times and Temporal Focus under the Pace of Life on the Impact of Intertemporal Decision Making," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    10. Bachev, Hrabrin & Ivanov, Bojidar & Mitova, Dilyana & Boevski, Ivan & Marinov, Petar & Sarov, Angel & Zvetkova, Daniela & Kostenarov, Krasimir & Vanev, Dimitar, 2021. "Емпирично Изследване На Управлението На Услугите На Агроекосистемите В България [An empirical study of the management of agro-ecosystem services in Bulgaria]," MPRA Paper 105696, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Selçuk Onay & Ayse Öncüler, 2007. "Intertemporal choice under timing risk: An experimental approach," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 99-121, April.
    12. Takeo Hori & Koichi Futagami, 2019. "A Non‐unitary Discount Rate Model," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 86(341), pages 139-165, January.
    13. Donal Crilly, 2017. "Time and Space in Strategy Discourse: Implications for Intertemporal Choice," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(12), pages 2370-2389, December.
    14. Christopher Y. Olivola & Stephanie W. Wang, 2016. "Patience auctions: the impact of time vs. money bidding on elicited discount rates," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 19(4), pages 864-885, December.
    15. Sezer Ülkü & Chris Hydock & Shiliang Cui, 2020. "Making the Wait Worthwhile: Experiments on the Effect of Queueing on Consumption," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(3), pages 1149-1171, March.
    16. Dominici, Andrea & Boncinelli, Fabio & Gerini, Francesca & Marone, Enrico, 2021. "Determinants of online food purchasing: The impact of socio-demographic and situational factors," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    17. Rifat Sharmelly & Anton Klarin, 2021. "Customer Value Creation for the Emerging Market Middle Class: Perspectives from Case Studies in India," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, September.
    18. Kumar, Vikas & Ayodeji, Ogunmola Gabriel, 2021. "E-retail factors for customer activation and retention: An empirical study from Indian e-commerce customers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    19. Xu, Lina & Roy, Abhijit, 2022. "Cashback as cash forward: The serial mediating effect of time/effort and money savings," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 30-37.
    20. Wu, Hung-Che & Ai, Chi-Han & Cheng, Ching-Chan, 2019. "Experiential quality, experiential psychological states and experiential outcomes in an unmanned convenience store," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 409-420.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:63:y:2021:i:c:s0969698921002319. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.