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Tracking the affordability of least-cost healthy diets helps guide intervention for food security and improved nutrition

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  • Masters, William A.

Abstract

This Policy Comment describes how the Food Policy article entitled “Cost and affordability of nutritious diets at retail prices: Evidence from 177 countries” (first published October 2020) and “Retail consumer price data reveal gaps and opportunities to monitor food systems for nutrition” (first published September 2021) advanced the use of least-cost benchmark diets to monitor and improve food security. Those papers contributed to the worldwide use of least-cost diets as a new diagnostic indicator of food access, helping to distinguish among causes of poor diet quality related to high prices, low incomes, or displacement by other food options, thereby guiding intervention toward universal access to healthy diets.

Suggested Citation

  • Masters, William A., 2025. "Tracking the affordability of least-cost healthy diets helps guide intervention for food security and improved nutrition," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:137:y:2025:i:c:s0306919225001186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102913
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert C. Allen, 2017. "Absolute Poverty: When Necessity Displaces Desire," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(12), pages 3690-3721, December.
    2. Schneider, Kate R., 2022. "Nationally representative estimates of the cost of adequate diets, nutrient level drivers, and policy options for households in rural Malawi," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    3. Xinxin Ma, 2024. "Minimum Wage and Wage Distribution," Springer Books, in: Labor Market Institutions in China, chapter 0, pages 43-80, Springer.
    4. Sánchez, Marco V. & Cicowiez, Martín, 2023. "Optimal allocation of agriculture’s public budget can improve transformation and healthy diets access in Ethiopia," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 45(6), pages 1262-1280.
    5. Bai, Yan & Costlow, Leah & Ebel, Alissa & Laves, Sarah & Ueda, Yurika & Volin, Natalie & Zamek, Maya & Herforth, Anna & Masters, William A., 2021. "Review: Retail consumer price data reveal gaps and opportunities to monitor food systems for nutrition," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    6. Headey, Derek & Hirvonen, Kalle & Alderman, Harold, 2024. "Estimating the cost and affordability of healthy diets: How much do methods matter?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    7. Gilbert, Rachel & Costlow, Leah & Matteson, Julia & Rauschendorfer, Jakob & Krivonos, Ekaterina & Block, Steven A. & Masters, William A., 2024. "Trade policy reform, retail food prices and access to healthy diets worldwide," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    8. Stehl, Jonas & Depenbusch, Lutz & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2025. "Global poverty and the cost of a healthy diet," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    9. Tomas Brodin & Michael G. Bertram & Kathryn E. Arnold & Alistair B. A. Boxall & Bryan W. Brooks & Daniel Cerveny & Manuela Jörg & Karen A. Kidd & Unax Lertxundi & Jake M. Martin & Lauren T. May & Erin, 2024. "The urgent need for designing greener drugs," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 7(8), pages 949-951, August.
    10. William A. Masters & Jessica K. Wallingford & Anna W. Herforth & Yan Bai, 2025. "Measuring Food Access as Affordability of Least‐Cost Healthy Diets Worldwide," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 56(3), pages 360-372, May.
    11. George J. Stigler, 1945. "The Cost of Subsistence," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 27(2), pages 303-314.
    12. Robert C. Allen, 2017. "Absolute Poverty: When Necessity Displaces Desire REVISED," Working Papers 20170005, New York University Abu Dhabi, Department of Social Science, revised Jun 2017.
    13. Raghunathan, Kalyani & Headey, Derek & Herforth, Anna, 2021. "Affordability of nutritious diets in rural India," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
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    1. Ameye, Hannah & Hülsen, Vivien & Glatzel, Katrin & Laar, Amos & Qaim, Matin, 2025. "Urbanizing food environments in Africa: Challenges and opportunities for improving accessibility, affordability, convenience, and desirability of healthy diets," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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