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Thinking fast, not slow: How cognitive biases may contribute to racial disparities in the use of force in police-citizen encounters

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  • Mears, Daniel P.
  • Craig, Miltonette O.
  • Stewart, Eric A.
  • Warren, Patricia Y.

Abstract

To illuminate how racial disparities in police use of force may arise and to guide research aimed at explaining such disparities.

Suggested Citation

  • Mears, Daniel P. & Craig, Miltonette O. & Stewart, Eric A. & Warren, Patricia Y., 2017. "Thinking fast, not slow: How cognitive biases may contribute to racial disparities in the use of force in police-citizen encounters," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 12-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:53:y:2017:i:c:p:12-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.09.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nix, Justin & Wolfe, Scott E., 2016. "Sensitivity to the Ferguson Effect: The role of managerial organizational justice," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 12-20.
    2. Fridell, Lorie & Lim, Hyeyoung, 2016. "Assessing the racial aspects of police force using the implicit- and counter-bias perspectives," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 36-48.
    3. Mears, Daniel P. & Bacon, Sarah, 2009. "Improving criminal justice through better decision making: Lessons from the medical system," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 142-154, March.
    4. Pyrooz, David C. & Decker, Scott H. & Wolfe, Scott E. & Shjarback, John A., 2016. "Was there a Ferguson Effect on crime rates in large U.S. cities?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 1-8.
    5. Nickels, Ernest L., 2007. "A note on the status of discretion in police research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 570-578.
    6. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.303807_3 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Bernard, Thomas J. & Paoline III, Eugene A. & Pare, Paul-Philippe, 2005. "General systems theory and criminal justice," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 203-211.
    8. MacDonald, J.M. & Kaminski, R.J. & Smith, M.R., 2009. "The effect of less-lethal weapons on injuries in police use-of-force events," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(12), pages 2268-2274.
    9. Engel, Robin Shepard, 2003. "Explaining suspects' resistance and disrespect toward police," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 475-492.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jackson, Dylan B. & Testa, Alexander & Vaughn, Michael G., 2020. "Low self-control and the adolescent police stop: Intrusiveness, emotional response, and psychological well-being," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).

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