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Predictors of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and self-harm without lethal intent in a community corrections sample

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  • Gunter, Tracy D.
  • Chibnall, John T.
  • Antoniak, Sandra K.
  • Philibert, Robert A.
  • Hollenbeck, Nancy

Abstract

Purpose Little published research data exist about suicidal ideation and self-harm behavior in community corrections and we seek to fill this void.Aims To examine the effects of drug dependence, depression, anxiety, psychopathy, fracture, and child trauma on suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and self-harm without lethal intent in community corrections.Methods The Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism Revised (SSAGA II) and the screening version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist (PCL:SV) were administered. Separate binary logistic regression analyses were used to predict lifetime suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and self-harm behavior.Results Prevalences of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and self-harm without lethal intent were 41%, 19%, and 14%. Suicidal ideation was predicted by drug dependence, elevated PCL:SV Factor 2 score, and Caucasian race. Suicidal ideation and attempt were both predicted by fractures, depression, and child trauma. Self-harm was predicted by fractures, panic, PCL:SV score, and child trauma.Conclusions Child trauma and multiple fractures are potent predictors for suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and self-harm without lethal intent in this community corrections sample. Depression predicted suicidal ideation and attempts, while panic predicted self-harm without lethal intent. Psychopathy was also an important predictor of suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviors without lethal intent.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunter, Tracy D. & Chibnall, John T. & Antoniak, Sandra K. & Philibert, Robert A. & Hollenbeck, Nancy, 2011. "Predictors of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and self-harm without lethal intent in a community corrections sample," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 238-245, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:39:y:2011:i:3:p:238-245
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Goodwin, R.D. & Eaton, W.W., 2005. "Asthma, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts: Findings from the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(4), pages 717-722.
    2. Rosen, D.L. & Schoenbach, V.J. & Wohl, D.A., 2008. "All-cause and cause-specific mortality among men released from state prison, 1980-2005," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(12), pages 2278-2284.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shook, Jeffrey J. & Vaughn, Michael G. & Salas-Wright, Christopher P., 2013. "Exploring the Variation in Drug Selling Among Adolescents in the United States," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 365-374.

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