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Economic efficiency requires interaction

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  • Dobzinski, Shahar
  • Nisan, Noam
  • Oren, Sigal

Abstract

We study the necessity of interaction between individuals for obtaining approximately efficient economic allocations. We view this as a formalization of Hayek's classic point of view that focuses on the information transfer advantages that markets have relative to centralized planning. We study two settings: combinatorial auctions with unit demand bidders (bipartite matching) and combinatorial auctions with subadditive bidders. In both settings we prove that non-interactive protocols require exponentially larger communication costs than do interactive ones, even ones that only use a modest amount of interaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Dobzinski, Shahar & Nisan, Noam & Oren, Sigal, 2019. "Economic efficiency requires interaction," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 589-608.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:118:y:2019:i:c:p:589-608
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2018.02.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hurwicz, Leonid, 1973. "The Design of Mechanisms for Resource Allocation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 63(2), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Lehmann, Benny & Lehmann, Daniel & Nisan, Noam, 2006. "Combinatorial auctions with decreasing marginal utilities," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 270-296, May.
    3. Demange, Gabrielle & Gale, David & Sotomayor, Marilda, 1986. "Multi-Item Auctions," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(4), pages 863-872, August.
    4. Nisan, Noam & Segal, Ilya, 2006. "The communication requirements of efficient allocations and supporting prices," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 129(1), pages 192-224, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Combinatorial auctions; Communication complexity;

    JEL classification:

    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions

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