IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v85y2025ipes1544612325015004.html

Analytically pricing commodity futures options in a regime-switching financialization framework

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Wenting
  • Huo, Zhongyao
  • He, Xin-Jiang

Abstract

This paper develops an advanced pricing model for commodity futures options, overcoming the limitations of traditional models in the context of increasing commodity financialization. The model incorporates a stochastic financialization discount factor to directly measure the impact of financialization and a regime-switching mechanism for macroeconomic economic shifts. Despite the model’s inherent mathematical complexity, we have managed to derive a semi-closed-form solution that enables efficient model calibration. Empirical results show that the current model outperforms several existing models, implying that the present model, along with the newly derived formula, can be confidently utilized in real commodity market.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Wenting & Huo, Zhongyao & He, Xin-Jiang, 2025. "Analytically pricing commodity futures options in a regime-switching financialization framework," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PE).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pe:s1544612325015004
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108246
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325015004
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108246?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chordia, Tarun & Roll, Richard & Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar, 2008. "Liquidity and market efficiency," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 249-268, February.
    2. Ing-Haw Cheng & Wei Xiong, 2014. "Financialization of Commodity Markets," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 6(1), pages 419-441, December.
    3. Lin, Sha & Chen, Meiling & He, Xin-Jiang, 2025. "Analytically pricing crude oil options under a jump-diffusion model with stochastic liquidity risk and convenience yield," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    4. Anders B. Trolle & Eduardo S. Schwartz, 2009. "Unspanned Stochastic Volatility and the Pricing of Commodity Derivatives," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 22(11), pages 4423-4461, November.
    5. repec:aen:journl:2011v32-02-a07 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Suleyman Basak & Anna Pavlova, 2016. "A Model of Financialization of Commodities," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 71(4), pages 1511-1556, August.
    7. Barone-Adesi, Giovanni & Whaley, Robert E, 1987. "Efficient Analytic Approximation of American Option Values," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(2), pages 301-320, June.
    8. Bakshi, Gurdip & Cao, Charles & Chen, Zhiwu, 1997. "Empirical Performance of Alternative Option Pricing Models," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(5), pages 2003-2049, December.
    9. Gary Gorton & K. Geert Rouwenhorst, 2006. "Facts and Fantasies about Commodity Futures," Financial Analysts Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(2), pages 47-68, March.
    10. Bahattin Büyükşahin & Jeffrey H. Harris, 2011. "Do Speculators Drive Crude Oil Futures Prices?," The Energy Journal, , vol. 32(2), pages 167-202, April.
    11. Ke Tang & Wei Xiong, 2012. "Index Investment and the Financialization of Commodities," Financial Analysts Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 68(6), pages 54-74, November.
    12. Christian-Oliver Ewald & Yuexiang Wu & Aihua Zhang, 2023. "Pricing Asian options with stochastic convenience yield and jumps," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 677-692, April.
    13. Brian J. Henderson & Neil D. Pearson & Li Wang, 2015. "Editor's Choice New Evidence on the Financialization of Commodity Markets," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 28(5), pages 1285-1311.
    14. Kian Guan Lim & Da Zhi, 2002. "Pricing options using implied trees: Evidence from FTSE‐100 options," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(7), pages 601-626, July.
    15. Emanuele Nastasi & Andrea Pallavicini & Giulio Sartorelli, 2020. "Smile Modeling In Commodity Markets," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(03), pages 1-28, May.
    16. Jia, Xiangfu & Liao, Wenting & Zhang, Chengsi, 2022. "Commodity financialization and funding liquidity in China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    17. Xin‐Jiang He & Wenting Chen, 2021. "A semianalytical formula for European options under a hybrid Heston–Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model with regime switching," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 343-352, January.
    18. He, Xin-Jiang & Wei, Wenting & Lin, Sha, 2025. "A closed-form formula for pricing exchange options with regime switching stochastic volatility and stochastic liquidity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    19. Nikolaos T. Milonas & Evangelia K. Photina, 2024. "The convenience yield under commodity financialization," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(4), pages 631-652, April.
    20. Pindyck, Robert S, 1993. "The Present Value Model of Rational Commodity Pricing," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 103(418), pages 511-530, May.
    21. Gibson, Rajna & Schwartz, Eduardo S, 1990. "Stochastic Convenience Yield and the Pricing of Oil Contingent Claims," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 45(3), pages 959-976, July.
    22. Hamilton, James D, 1989. "A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(2), pages 357-384, March.
    23. Xin‐Jiang He & Hang Chen & Sha Lin, 2025. "A Closed‐Form Formula for Pricing European Options With Stochastic Volatility, Regime Switching, and Stochastic Market Liquidity," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(5), pages 429-440, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Wenting & Yang, Zhao & He, Xin-Jiang, 2025. "Pricing energy futures options: The role of seasonality and liquidity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    2. Melone, Alessandro & Randl, Otto & Sögner, Leopold & Zechner, Josef, 2025. "Stock-Oil Comovement: Cash Flows or Discount Rates?," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy 325398, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Hang Shao & Zhou Li, 2025. "The predictive effect of heterogeneous investor behavior on commodity pricing," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Chen, Wenting & He, Xin-Jiang, 2025. "An analytical approximation for European options under a Heston-type model with regime switching," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. Smimou, K. & Abrokwah, M. & Drougas, A., 2025. "Corporate investment decisions and related commodities: International evidence from energy and mining industries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    6. Martin T. Bohl & Niklas Humann & Pierre L. Siklos, 2026. "The Monetary Policy–Commodities Nexus: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 1050-1082, April.
    7. Zhi Da & Ke Tang & Yubo Tao & Liyan Yang, 2024. "Financialization and Commodity Markets Serial Dependence," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(4), pages 2122-2143, April.
    8. Isleimeyyeh, Mohammad, 2025. "Financial investors and cross-commodity markets integration," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    9. He, Xin-Jiang & Lin, Sha, 2025. "Foreign exchange option pricing with a three-factor Heston model with regime switching and stochastic interest rate," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    10. Christoffersen, Peter & Pan, Xuhui (Nick), 2018. "Oil volatility risk and expected stock returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 5-26.
    11. Lin, Sha & Chen, Meiling & He, Xin-Jiang, 2025. "Analytically pricing crude oil options under a jump-diffusion model with stochastic liquidity risk and convenience yield," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    12. Rajvanshi, Vivek & Sahoo, Gouri Sankar & Bansal, Avijit, 2025. "Internationalization: The impact of commodity futures market expansion on market quality," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    13. Back, Janis & Prokopczuk, Marcel & Rudolf, Markus, 2013. "Seasonality and the valuation of commodity options," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 273-290.
    14. Shao, Chengwu & Bhar, Ramaprasad & Colwell, David B. & Sheng, Ni & Wei, Xinyang, 2024. "Variance dynamics and term structure of the natural gas market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    15. Yang, Baochen & Xu, Jingru & Dai, Yuxuan & Zhang, Yongjie & Geng, Peixuan, 2025. "Commodity financialization and firm investment:Implications for market efficiency and economic stability in emerging markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    16. Jamel Boukhatem & Ali M. Alhazmi, 2024. "COVID-19 pandemic, oil prices and Saudi stock market: empirical evidence from ARDL modeling and Bayer–Hanck cointegration approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Michael Hachula & Malte Rieth, 2017. "Identifying Speculative Demand Shocks in Commodity Futures Markets through Changes in Volatility," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1646, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    18. Cheng, Benjamin & Nikitopoulos, Christina Sklibosios & Schlögl, Erik, 2018. "Pricing of long-dated commodity derivatives: Do stochastic interest rates matter?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 148-166.
    19. Wang, Kai & Zhang, Cheng & Zhou, Zhiping, 2025. "The impact of financial stress shocks on commodity prices," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    20. Feng, Ling & Wang, Jieyu, 2023. "Random sources correlations and carbon futures pricing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pe:s1544612325015004. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.