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Determinants of using formal vs informal financial sector in BRICS group

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  • Nokulunga, Mbona
  • Klara, Major

Abstract

The determinants of the usage of the formal versus the informal financial sector within the BRICS countries are analysed. Regression tree and probit methods are applied to a subset of observations from the 2021 Global Findex database. Results of these different methods are robust and complement each other. The main findings are: (a) Individuals with regular income has higher probability of using the formal financial sector; (b) There is a nonlinear relationship with age and the financial sector channels, individual above 36 are less likely to use the informal channel but are more likely to use the formal channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Nokulunga, Mbona & Klara, Major, 2023. "Determinants of using formal vs informal financial sector in BRICS group," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:55:y:2023:i:pb:s1544612323003288
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.103956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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