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Utilisation of waste heat from the power plant by use of the ORC aided with bleed steam and extra source of heat

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  • Mikielewicz, Dariusz
  • Wajs, Jan
  • Ziółkowski, Paweł
  • Mikielewicz, Jarosław

Abstract

Utilization of waste heat recovered from the exhaust gases of the power generation unit by means of ORC (organic Rankine cycles) installation is considered. The waste heat is available in the form of a stream of hot water having temperature of 90 °C in the amount of 200 MWt. To increase evaporation temperature of ORC working fluid the heat of steam from the extraction points from the low-pressure part of steam turbine is used. Subsequently additional heat from compressor cooling of the carbon dioxide capture and storage installation is also considered as a way to provide extra heat to the ORC. Thermodynamic analysis of the supercritical plant with and without incorporation of ORC was accomplished using a commercial code Aspen Plus. For ORC considered were four working fluids such as n-pentane, ethanol, R236ea and R245fa. Determined were major parameter describing the operational features of the hybrid power plant such as the change of the unit power, efficiency and increase of electricity production of the hybrid installation consisting of the reference plant and the ORC. The highest thermal efficiency of the ORC is obtained in the case ethanol as working fluid, whereas the highest amount of electricity is produced in the case of R236ea.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikielewicz, Dariusz & Wajs, Jan & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Mikielewicz, Jarosław, 2016. "Utilisation of waste heat from the power plant by use of the ORC aided with bleed steam and extra source of heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 11-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:11-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Madejski, Paweł & Żymełka, Piotr, 2020. "Calculation methods of steam boiler operation factors under varying operating conditions with the use of computational thermodynamic modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    6. Zhijian Wang & Hua Tian & Lingfeng Shi & Gequn Shu & Xianghua Kong & Ligeng Li, 2020. "Fluid Selection of Transcritical Rankine Cycle for Engine Waste Heat Recovery Based on Temperature Match Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Mikielewicz, Dariusz & Mikielewicz, Jarosław, 2022. "Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle efficiency and vapor generator heat transfer surface in function of the reduced pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    8. Włodarski, Wojciech, 2019. "A model development and experimental verification for a vapour microturbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Guillermo Valencia Ochoa & Jhan Piero Rojas & Jorge Duarte Forero, 2020. "Advance Exergo-Economic Analysis of a Waste Heat Recovery System Using ORC for a Bottoming Natural Gas Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, January.
    10. Bartela, Łukasz & Kotowicz, Janusz & Remiorz, Leszek & Skorek-Osikowska, Anna & Dubiel, Klaudia, 2017. "Assessment of the economic appropriateness of the use of Stirling engine as additional part of a cogeneration system based on biomass gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 425-443.
    11. Fabio Fatigati & Diego Vittorini & Yaxiong Wang & Jian Song & Christos N. Markides & Roberto Cipollone, 2020. "Design and Operational Control Strategy for Optimum Off-Design Performance of an ORC Plant for Low-Grade Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    12. Włodarski, Wojciech, 2018. "Experimental investigations and simulations of the microturbine unit with permanent magnet generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 59-71.
    13. Sachdeva, Jatin & Singh, Onkar, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis of solar powered triple combined Brayton, Rankine and organic Rankine cycle for carbon free power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 765-780.
    14. Kowalczyk, Tomasz & Badur, Janusz & Ziółkowski, Paweł, 2020. "Comparative study of a bottoming SRC and ORC for Joule–Brayton cycle cooling modular HTR exergy losses, fluid-flow machinery main dimensions, and partial loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    15. Ziółkowski, Paweł & Stasiak, Kamil & Amiri, Milad & Mikielewicz, Dariusz, 2023. "Negative carbon dioxide gas power plant integrated with gasification of sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
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