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Mapping of the thermodynamic performance of the supercritical CO2 cycle and optimisation for a small modular reactor and a sodium-cooled fast reactor

Author

Listed:
  • Pham, H.S.
  • Alpy, N.
  • Ferrasse, J.H.
  • Boutin, O.
  • Quenaut, J.
  • Tothill, M.
  • Haubensack, D.
  • Saez, M.

Abstract

The supercritical CO2 (sc-CO2) cycle is being promoted worldwide by many R&D energy organisations and companies as an alternative to the Rankine steam cycle for its capacity to deliver high performance, simple and compact power conversion systems. The past decade has seen an extensive number of published studies carried out in view of analysing the advantages of this cycle for various applications, from nuclear to solar energies. In that context, this work first reports a mapping of the thermodynamic performance of different sc-CO2 cycle configurations that encompass a 250–850 °C TIT (turbine inlet temperature) range. The main compressor inlet temperature was chosen to be 35 °C to accommodate various heat-sink temperatures while the maximum pressure was parameterised at 20 MPa and at 25 MPa. These charts are seen to provide a preliminary engineering guideline to the maximum performance that one can expect from a sc-CO2 cycle coupled to a specific application. Additionally, they illustrate the effect of the interlinked constraints in terms of optimal recuperation power and IHX (Intermediate Heat eXchanger) inlet temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Pham, H.S. & Alpy, N. & Ferrasse, J.H. & Boutin, O. & Quenaut, J. & Tothill, M. & Haubensack, D. & Saez, M., 2015. "Mapping of the thermodynamic performance of the supercritical CO2 cycle and optimisation for a small modular reactor and a sodium-cooled fast reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 412-424.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:87:y:2015:i:c:p:412-424
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaushik, S.C. & Reddy, V. Siva & Tyagi, S.K., 2011. "Energy and exergy analyses of thermal power plants: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1857-1872, May.
    2. Sarkar, Jahar, 2009. "Second law analysis of supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1172-1178.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Park, Joo Hyun & Park, Hyun Sun & Kwon, Jin Gyu & Kim, Tae Ho & Kim, Moo Hwan, 2018. "Optimization and thermodynamic analysis of supercritical CO2 Brayton recompression cycle for various small modular reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 520-535.
    5. Muhammed Saeed & Khaled Alawadi & Sung Chul Kim, 2020. "Performance of Supercritical CO 2 Power Cycle and Its Turbomachinery with the Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger with Straight and Zigzag Channels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, December.
    6. Mauger, Gedeon & Tauveron, Nicolas & Bentivoglio, Fabrice & Ruby, Alain, 2019. "On the dynamic modeling of Brayton cycle power conversion systems with the CATHARE-3 code," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1002-1016.
    7. Olumayegun, Olumide & Wang, Meihong & Kelsall, Greg, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis and preliminary design of closed Brayton cycle using nitrogen as working fluid and coupled to small modular Sodium-cooled fast reactor (SM-SFR)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 436-453.
    8. Ma, Yuegeng & Zhang, Xuwei & Liu, Ming & Yan, Junjie & Liu, Jiping, 2018. "Proposal and assessment of a novel supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle integrated with LiBr absorption chiller for concentrated solar power applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 839-854.
    9. Nguyen, H.D. & Alpy, N. & Haubensack, D. & Barbier, D., 2020. "Insight on electrical and thermal powers mix with a Gen2 PWR: Rankine cycle performances under low to high temperature grade cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    10. Ma, Yuegeng & Liu, Ming & Yan, Junjie & Liu, Jiping, 2017. "Thermodynamic study of main compression intercooling effects on supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 746-756.
    11. Hanak, Dawid P. & Manovic, Vasilije, 2016. "Calcium looping with supercritical CO2 cycle for decarbonisation of coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 343-353.
    12. Olumayegun, Olumide & Wang, Meihong & Oko, Eni, 2019. "Thermodynamic performance evaluation of supercritical CO2 closed Brayton cycles for coal-fired power generation with solvent-based CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1074-1088.
    13. Kim, Min Seok & Ahn, Yoonhan & Kim, Beomjoo & Lee, Jeong Ik, 2016. "Study on the supercritical CO2 power cycles for landfill gas firing gas turbine bottoming cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 893-909.
    14. Kumar, Nitesh & Basu, Dipankar N., 2023. "Thermalhydraulic assessment and design optimization of incorporating flow obstructors in a supercritical minichannel heat sink," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    15. Du, Yadong & Yang, Ce & Zhao, Ben & Hu, Chenxing & Zhang, Hanzhi & Yu, Zhiyi & Gao, Jianbing & Zhao, Wei & Wang, Haimei, 2023. "Optimal design of a supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycle using deep neural network and data mining techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    16. Faiza Brahimi & Baya Madani & Messaouda Ghemmadi, 2022. "Comparative Thermodynamic Environmental and Economic Analyses of Combined Cycles Using Air and Supercritical CO 2 in the Bottoming Cycles for Power Generation by Gas Turbine Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
    17. Crespi, Francesco & Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, David & Martínez, Gonzalo S., 2017. "Supercritical carbon dioxide cycles for power generation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 152-183.
    18. Khallaghi, Navid & Hanak, Dawid P. & Manovic, Vasilije, 2019. "Gas-fired chemical looping combustion with supercritical CO2 cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 237-244.
    19. Zhang, Fuzhen & Zhu, Yinhai & Li, Conghui & Jiang, Peixue, 2018. "Thermodynamic optimization of heat transfer process in thermal systems using CO2 as the working fluid based on temperature glide matching," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 376-386.
    20. Wang, Kun & He, Ya-Ling & Zhu, Han-Hui, 2017. "Integration between supercritical CO2 Brayton cycles and molten salt solar power towers: A review and a comprehensive comparison of different cycle layouts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 819-836.
    21. Linares, José Ignacio & Cantizano, Alexis & Arenas, Eva & Moratilla, Beatriz Yolanda & Martín-Palacios, Víctor & Batet, Lluis, 2017. "Recuperated versus single-recuperator re-compressed supercritical CO2 Brayton power cycles for DEMO fusion reactor based on dual coolant lithium lead blanket," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 307-317.

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