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A novel feedstock for biodiesel production: The application of palmitic acid from Schizochytrium

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  • Chen, Wei
  • Ma, Lin
  • Zhou, Peng-peng
  • Zhu, Yuan-min
  • Wang, Xiao-peng
  • Luo, Xin-an
  • Bao, Zhen-dong
  • Yu, Long-jiang

Abstract

With the growing energy crisis and environmental pollution worldwide, the environmental benefits of biodiesel have made it a more attractive product. However, the production of biodiesel feedstock can only satisfy a small fraction of the demand for transportation fuels, and the cost of this feedstock is the main obstacle to the commercialization of biodiesel. The marine microalgae Schizochytrium is a promising producer of biodiesel feedstock because of its short life cycle, high cell density, high lipid content and high palmitic acid (PA) content, all of which can improve the quality of biodiesel. In this study, a sequential optimization of the culture medium, based on response surface methodology (RSM), was employed to increase the PA production in Schizochytrium and lower the process cost. As a result, the PA production by Schizochytrium sp. S056 increased from 14.69 ± 0.62 g/L to 25.95 ± 0.11 g/L using the optimal conditions. In addition, the quality analysis of the crude lipid showed that the lipid produced by the microbial process is a promising feedstock for biodiesel production.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Wei & Ma, Lin & Zhou, Peng-peng & Zhu, Yuan-min & Wang, Xiao-peng & Luo, Xin-an & Bao, Zhen-dong & Yu, Long-jiang, 2015. "A novel feedstock for biodiesel production: The application of palmitic acid from Schizochytrium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 128-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:86:y:2015:i:c:p:128-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.110
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    2. Ju, Jung-Hyun & Ko, Dong-Jin & Heo, Sun-Yeon & Lee, Jong-Jea & Kim, Young-Min & Lee, Bong-Soo & Kim, Min-Soo & Kim, Chul-Ho & Seo, Jeong-Woo & Oh, Beak-Rock, 2020. "Regulation of lipid accumulation using nitrogen for microalgae lipid production in Schizochytrium sp. ABC101," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 580-587.
    3. Ling, Jiayin & Tian, Yuan & de Toledo, Renata Alves & Shim, Hojae, 2017. "Cost reduction for the lipid production from distillery and domestic mixed wastewater by Rhodosporidium toruloides via the reutilization of spent seed culture medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 135-141.
    4. Zhang, Xiaolei & Yan, Song & Tyagi, Rajeshwar Dayal & Drogui, Patrick & Surampalli, Rao Y., 2016. "Ultrasonication aided biodiesel production from one-step and two-step transesterification of sludge derived lipid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 401-408.
    5. Ning, Yaodong & Liu, Xiangju, 2020. "Enteromorpha hydrolysate as carbon source for fatty acids production of microalgae Schizochytrium sp," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).

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