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Operation cost minimization of photovoltaic–diesel–battery hybrid systems

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  • Kusakana, Kanzumba

Abstract

In this paper, two control strategies involving “continuous” and “ON/OFF” operation of the diesel generator in the solar photovoltaic–diesel–battery hybrid systems are modeled. The main purpose of these developed models is to minimize the hybrid system's operation cost while finding the optimal power flow considering the intermittent solar resource, the battery state of charge and the fluctuating load demand. The non-linearity of the load demand, the non-linearity of the diesel generator fuel consumption curve as well as the battery operation limits have been considered in the development of the models. The simulations have been performed using “fmincon” for the continuous operation and “intlinprog” for the ON/OFF operation strategy implemented in Matlab. These models have been applied to two test examples; the simulation results are analyzed and compared to the case where the diesel generator is used alone to supply the given load demand. The results show that using the developed photovoltaic–diesel–battery optimal operation control models, significant fuel saving can be achieved compared to the case where the diesel is used alone to supply the same load requirements.

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  • Kusakana, Kanzumba, 2015. "Operation cost minimization of photovoltaic–diesel–battery hybrid systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 645-653.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:85:y:2015:i:c:p:645-653
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.002
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    4. Barukčić, M. & Hederić, Ž. & Hadžiselimović, M. & Seme, S., 2018. "A simple stochastic method for modelling the uncertainty of photovoltaic power production based on measured data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 246-256.
    5. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C. & Bettayeb, M. & Naidoo, R., 2021. "Optimal energy management of a PV-WTG-BSS-DG microgrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    6. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C. & Bettayeb, M. & Naidoo, R., 2022. "Technical, economic, and environmental assessment of the distribution power system with the application of renewable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 278-297.
    7. Mallol-Poyato, R. & Jiménez-Fernández, S. & Díaz-Villar, P. & Salcedo-Sanz, S., 2016. "Joint optimization of a Microgrid's structure design and its operation using a two-steps evolutionary algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 775-785.
    8. Wang, Chengshan & Liu, Yixin & Li, Xialin & Guo, Li & Qiao, Lei & Lu, Hai, 2016. "Energy management system for stand-alone diesel-wind-biomass microgrid with energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 90-104.
    9. Sun, Chu & Ali, Syed Qaseem & Joos, Geza & Paquin, Jean-Nicolas & Montenegro, Juan Felipe Patarroyo, 2023. "Design and CHIL testing of microgrid controller with general rule-based dispatch," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    10. Hegazy Rezk & N. Kanagaraj & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah, 2020. "Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic-Fuel-Cell-Battery System to Supply a Small Community at Saudi NEOM City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, April.
    11. Askarzadeh, Alireza, 2017. "Distribution generation by photovoltaic and diesel generator systems: Energy management and size optimization by a new approach for a stand-alone application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 542-551.
    12. Sichilalu, Sam & Mathaba, Tebello & Xia, Xiaohua, 2017. "Optimal control of a wind–PV-hybrid powered heat pump water heater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1173-1184.
    13. Soudan, Bassel & Darya, Abdollah, 2020. "Autonomous smart switching control for off-grid hybrid PV/battery/diesel power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    14. Guo, Li & Wang, Nan & Lu, Hai & Li, Xialin & Wang, Chengshan, 2016. "Multi-objective optimal planning of the stand-alone microgrid system based on different benefit subjects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 353-363.
    15. Narciso Castro Charris & Vladimir Sousa Santos & Juan Jos Cabello Eras, 2023. "Aspects to Consider in the Evaluation of Photovoltaic System Projects to Avoid Problems in Power Systems and Electric Motors," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 334-341, May.

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