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Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer augmentation for car radiator using ZnO–water nanofluids

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  • Ali, Hafiz Muhammad
  • Ali, Hassan
  • Liaquat, Hassan
  • Bin Maqsood, Hafiz Talha
  • Nadir, Malik Ahmed

Abstract

New experimental data are reported for water based nanofluids to enhance the heat transfer performance of a car radiator. ZnO nanoparticles have been added into base fluid in different volumetric concentrations (0.01%, 0.08%, 0.2% and 0.3%). The effect of these volumetric concentrations on the heat transfer performance for car radiator is determined experimentally. Fluid flow rate has been varied in a range of 7–11LPM (liter per minute) (corresponding Reynolds number range was 17,500–27,600). Nanofluids showed heat transfer enhancement compared to the base fluid for all concentrations tested. The best heat transfer enhancement up to 46% was found compared to base fluid at 0.2% volumetric concentration. A further increase in volumetric concentration to 0.3% has shown a decrease in heat transfer enhancement compared to 0.2% volumetric concentration. Fluid inlet temperature was kept in a range of 45–55 °C. An increase in fluid inlet temperature from 45 °C to 55 °C showed increase in heat transfer rate up to 4%.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Ali, Hassan & Liaquat, Hassan & Bin Maqsood, Hafiz Talha & Nadir, Malik Ahmed, 2015. "Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer augmentation for car radiator using ZnO–water nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 317-324.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:84:y:2015:i:c:p:317-324
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.103
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    Cited by:

    1. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    2. Shah, Tayyab Raza & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Zhou, Chao & Babar, Hamza & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein & Hussain, Abid & Sajjad, Uzair & Wang, Chi-Chuan & Sultan, Muhamad, 2022. "Potential evaluation of water-based ferric oxide (Fe2O3-water) nanocoolant: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    3. Garoosi, Faroogh & Hoseininejad, Faraz & Rashidi, Mohammad Mehdi, 2016. "Numerical study of natural convection heat transfer in a heat exchanger filled with nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 664-678.
    4. Mukkamala, Yagnavalkya, 2017. "Contemporary trends in thermo-hydraulic testing and modeling of automotive radiators deploying nano-coolants and aerodynamically efficient air-side fins," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1208-1229.
    5. Raja, M. & Vijayan, R. & Dineshkumar, P. & Venkatesan, M., 2016. "Review on nanofluids characterization, heat transfer characteristics and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 163-173.
    6. Manikandan, S. & Rajan, K.S., 2016. "Sand-propylene glycol-water nanofluids for improved solar energy collection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 917-929.
    7. Abbas, Naseem & Awan, Muhammad Bilal & Amer, Mohammed & Ammar, Syed Muhammad & Sajjad, Uzair & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Zahra, Nida & Hussain, Muzamil & Badshah, Mohsin Ali & Jafry, Ali Turab, 2019. "Applications of nanofluids in photovoltaic thermal systems: A review of recent advances," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).
    8. Fatih Selimefendigil & Mondher Hamzaoui & Abdelkarim Aydi & Badr M. Alshammari & Lioua Kolsi, 2022. "Hybrid Nano-Jet Impingement Cooling of Double Rotating Cylinders Immersed in Porous Medium," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Seyedi, S. Hadi & Saray, Behzad Nemati & Chamkha, Ali J., 2020. "Heat and mass transfer investigation of MHD Eyring–Powell flow in a stretching channel with chemical reactions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 544(C).
    10. Arora, Neeti & Gupta, Munish, 2020. "An updated review on application of nanofluids in flat tubes radiators for improving cooling performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Lioua Kolsi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Lotfi Ben Said & Abdelhakim Mesloub & Faisal Alresheedi, 2021. "Forced Convection of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Flow over a Backward Facing Step with Simultaneous Effects of Using Double Rotating Cylinders and Inclined Magnetic Field," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-21, November.
    12. Gupta, Munish & Singh, Vinay & Kumar, Rajesh & Said, Z., 2017. "A review on thermophysical properties of nanofluids and heat transfer applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 638-670.
    13. Selimefendigil, Fatih & Öztop, Hakan F., 2020. "The potential benefits of surface corrugation and hybrid nanofluids in channel flow on the performance enhancement of a thermo-electric module in energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    14. Gianpiero Colangelo & Noemi Francesca Diamante & Marco Milanese & Giuseppe Starace & Arturo de Risi, 2021. "A Critical Review of Experimental Investigations about Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids under Turbulent and Laminar Regimes with a Focus on the Experimental Setup," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-56, September.
    15. Islam, Mohammad Rafiqul & Shabani, Bahman & Rosengarten, Gary, 2016. "Nanofluids to improve the performance of PEM fuel cell cooling systems: A theoretical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 660-671.
    16. Zhao, Ningbo & Li, Shuying & Yang, Jialong, 2016. "A review on nanofluids: Data-driven modeling of thermalphysical properties and the application in automotive radiator," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 596-616.
    17. Solangi, K.H. & Kazi, S.N. & Luhur, M.R. & Badarudin, A. & Amiri, A. & Sadri, Rad & Zubir, M.N.M. & Gharehkhani, Samira & Teng, K.H., 2015. "A comprehensive review of thermo-physical properties and convective heat transfer to nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1065-1086.

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