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Exergetic assessment of energy systems on North Sea oil and gas platforms

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  • Nguyen, Tuong-Van
  • Pierobon, Leonardo
  • Elmegaard, Brian
  • Haglind, Fredrik
  • Breuhaus, Peter
  • Voldsund, Mari

Abstract

Oil and gas platforms in the North Sea region are associated with high power consumption and large CO2-emissions, as the processing and utility plants suffer from significant changes in production rates and performance losses over the field lifespan. In this paper, a generic model of the overall offshore system is described: its thermodynamic performance is assessed by performing an exergy accounting and rules of thumb for oil and gas platforms are derived. Simulations are built and conducted with the tools Aspen Plus®, Dynamic Network Analysis and Aspen HYSYS®. 62–65% of the total exergy destruction of an offshore platform is attributable to the power generation and waste heat recovery system, and 35–38% to the oil and gas processing. The variability of the feed composition has little effect on the split of the thermodynamic irreversibilities between both plants. The rejection of high-temperature gases from the utility and flaring systems is the major contributor to the exergy losses. These findings suggest to focus efforts on a better use of the waste heat contained in the exhaust gases and on the ways in which the gas compression performance can be improved.

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  • Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Pierobon, Leonardo & Elmegaard, Brian & Haglind, Fredrik & Breuhaus, Peter & Voldsund, Mari, 2013. "Exergetic assessment of energy systems on North Sea oil and gas platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 23-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:62:y:2013:i:c:p:23-36
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.011
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    1. Voldsund, Mari & Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Elmegaard, Brian & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Røsjorde, Audun & Jøssang, Knut & Kjelstrup, Signe, 2014. "Exergy destruction and losses on four North Sea offshore platforms: A comparative study of the oil and gas processing plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 45-58.
    2. Allahyarzadeh-Bidgoli, Ali & Salviano, Leandro Oliveira & Dezan, Daniel Jonas & de Oliveira Junior, Silvio & Yanagihara, Jurandir Itizo, 2018. "Energy optimization of an FPSO operating in the Brazilian Pre-salt region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 390-399.
    3. da Silva, Julio A.M. & de Oliveira Junior, S., 2018. "Unit exergy cost and CO2 emissions of offshore petroleum production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 757-766.
    4. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Voldsund, Mari & Elmegaard, Brian & Ertesvåg, Ivar Ståle & Kjelstrup, Signe, 2014. "On the definition of exergy efficiencies for petroleum systems: Application to offshore oil and gas processing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 264-281.
    5. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Tock, Laurence & Breuhaus, Peter & Maréchal, François & Elmegaard, Brian, 2014. "Oil and gas platforms with steam bottoming cycles: System integration and thermoenvironomic evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 222-237.
    6. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & de Oliveira Júnior, Silvio, 2018. "Life performance of oil and gas platforms for various production profiles and feed compositions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 583-594.
    7. Nami, Hossein & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Agromayor, Roberto & Riboldi, Luca & Nord, Lars O., 2018. "Gas turbine exhaust gas heat recovery by organic Rankine cycles (ORC) for offshore combined heat and power applications - Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1060-1071.
    8. Luca Riboldi & Steve Völler & Magnus Korpås & Lars O. Nord, 2019. "An Integrated Assessment of the Environmental and Economic Impact of Offshore Oil Platform Electrification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, June.
    9. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & de Oliveira Júnior, Silvio, 2018. "System evaluation of offshore platforms with gas liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 594-606.
    10. Pierobon, L. & Benato, A. & Scolari, E. & Haglind, F. & Stoppato, A., 2014. "Waste heat recovery technologies for offshore platforms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 228-241.
    11. Barbosa, Yuri M. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Junior, Silvio de O. & Torres, Ednildo A., 2019. "Deep seawater as efficiency improver for cogeneration plants of petroleum production units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 29-43.
    12. Barrera, Julian Esteban & Bazzo, Edson & Kami, Eduardo, 2015. "Exergy analysis and energy improvement of a Brazilian floating oil platform using Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 67-79.
    13. Barbosa, Yuri M. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Junior, Silvio de O. & Torres, Ednildo A., 2018. "Performance assessment of primary petroleum production cogeneration plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 233-244.
    14. Flórez-Orrego, Daniel & Henriques, Izabela B. & Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Mendes da Silva, Julio A. & Keutenedjian Mady, Carlos E. & Pellegrini, Luiz Felipe & Gandolfi, Ricardo & Velasquez, Hector I. & Burb, 2018. "The contributions of Prof. Jan Szargut to the exergy and environmental assessment of complex energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 482-492.
    15. Walnum, Harald Taxt & Nekså, Petter & Nord, Lars O. & Andresen, Trond, 2013. "Modelling and simulation of CO2 (carbon dioxide) bottoming cycles for offshore oil and gas installations at design and off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 513-520.
    16. Silva, J.A.M. & Flórez-Orrego, D. & Oliveira, S., 2014. "An exergy based approach to determine production cost and CO2 allocation for petroleum derived fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 490-495.
    17. Orlandini, Valentina & Pierobon, Leonardo & Schløer, Signe & De Pascale, Andrea & Haglind, Fredrik, 2016. "Dynamic performance of a novel offshore power system integrated with a wind farm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 236-247.
    18. Carranza Sánchez, Yamid Alberto & de Oliveira, Silvio, 2015. "Exergy analysis of offshore primary petroleum processing plant with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 46-56.
    19. Luca Riboldi & Lars O. Nord, 2017. "Lifetime Assessment of Combined Cycles for Cogeneration of Power and Heat in Offshore Oil and Gas Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-23, May.
    20. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Fülöp, Tamás Gábor & Breuhaus, Peter & Elmegaard, Brian, 2014. "Life performance of oil and gas platforms: Site integration and thermodynamic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 282-301.
    21. Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel offshore CHP plant based on a 3E analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    22. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Jacyno, Tomasz & Breuhaus, Peter & Voldsund, Mari & Elmegaard, Brian, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of an upstream petroleum plant operated on a mature field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 454-469.

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