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Study on using acetylene in dual fuel mode with exhaust gas recirculation

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  • Lakshmanan, T.
  • Nagarajan, G.

Abstract

Interest in employing gaseous fuels to internal combustion (IC) engines whether for stationary or mobile automotive applications has gained importance because of the economical, sustainable and environmental technical features associated with their usage. However, the incidence of preignition and knock remains a significant barrier in achieving their optimum performance potential. With the advent of latest technologies, the above barriers are eliminated. One such technique is timed manifold injection (TMI) of the gaseous fuel, which is controlled electronically to precisely monitor the induction of fuel to overcome the preignition problem in the intake. In the present investigation, acetylene was injected in the intake manifold in a single cylinder diesel engine, with a gas flow rate of 240 g/h, start of injection time is 10° aTDC and 90° CA (9.9 ms) duration, operated in dual fuel mode. In order to decrease the NOx emissions from acetylene–diesel engine, cooled EGR was employed. The cylinder pressure, brake thermal efficiency and emissions such as NOx, smoke, CO, HC, CO2 and exhaust gas temperature were studied. Dual fuel operation with acetylene induction coupled with cooled EGR results in lowered NOx emissions and improved part load performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Lakshmanan, T. & Nagarajan, G., 2011. "Study on using acetylene in dual fuel mode with exhaust gas recirculation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3547-3553.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:5:p:3547-3553
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lakshmanan, T. & Nagarajan, G., 2010. "Experimental investigation of timed manifold injection of acetylene in direct injection diesel engine in dual fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3172-3178.
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    1. Wu, Yuwen & Zheng, Quan & Weng, Chunsheng, 2018. "An experimental study on the detonation transmission behaviours in acetylene-oxygen-argon mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 554-561.
    2. Yu, Byeonghun & Kum, Sung-Min & Lee, Chang-Eon & Lee, Seungro, 2013. "Study on the combustion characteristics of a premixed combustion system with exhaust gas recirculation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 345-353.
    3. Wang, Wentao & Cheng, Yangfan & Wang, Rui & Wang, Hao & Wang, Quan & Liu, Rong & Ma, Honghao, 2022. "Flame behaviors and overpressure characteristics of the unconfined acetylene-air deflagration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    4. İlhak, Mehmet İlhan & Akansu, Selahaddin Orhan & Kahraman, Nafiz & Ünalan, Sebahattin, 2018. "Experimental study on an SI engine fuelled by gasoline/acetylene mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 707-714.
    5. Wu, Horng-Wen & Wang, Ren-Hung & Chen, Ying-Chuan & Ou, Dung-Je & Chen, Teng-Yu, 2014. "Influence of port-inducted ethanol or gasoline on combustion and emission of a closed cycle diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 259-267.

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