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Fundamental experiment of pumpless Rankine-type cycle for low-temperature heat recovery

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  • Yamada, Noboru
  • Minami, Takahiro
  • Anuar Mohamad, Md Nor

Abstract

This paper proposes a new pumpless Rankine-type cycle for power generation from low-temperature heat sources. The new cycle mainly consists of an expander, two heat exchangers, and switching valves for the expander and heat exchangers. Instead of using a working fluid pump, the switching valves method (SVM) is employed to control the cycle. The SVM makes each heat exchanger switch between functioning as an evaporator and functioning as a condenser. In this arrangement, the working fluid flows back and forth between the two heat exchangers without a working fluid pump. Therefore, the new cycle does not involve problems caused by a pump. In the first basic experiment carried out to clarify the feasibility of the proposed cycle, the function of the expander was emulated by using an expansion nozzle. HFC245fa was used as the working fluid. The experimental results confirm that the proposed cycle works and that it has the potential to produce power. Fundamental time-varying characteristics of the proposed cycle are also shown and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamada, Noboru & Minami, Takahiro & Anuar Mohamad, Md Nor, 2011. "Fundamental experiment of pumpless Rankine-type cycle for low-temperature heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1010-1017.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:1010-1017
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.007
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    12. Bin Mamat, A.M.I. & Martinez-Botas, R.F. & Rajoo, S. & Romagnoli, A. & Petrovic, S., 2015. "Waste heat recovery using a novel high performance low pressure turbine for electric turbocompounding in downsized gasoline engines: Experimental and computational analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 218-234.
    13. Yamada, Noboru & Watanabe, Masataka & Hoshi, Akira, 2013. "Experiment on pumpless Rankine-type cycle with scroll expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 137-145.
    14. Wang, Dongxiang & Ling, Xiang & Peng, Hao & Liu, Lin & Tao, LanLan, 2013. "Efficiency and optimal performance evaluation of organic Rankine cycle for low grade waste heat power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 343-352.
    15. Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Dokyun & Lee, Minseog & Baek, Seungdong & Yoon, Sang Youl & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2016. "Parallel-expander Organic Rankine cycle using dual expanders with different capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 204-214.
    16. Zhang, Xuefeng & Wang, Liwei & Wang, Zixuan & Wang, Lemin & Zhang, Zihan, 2022. "Non-steady thermodynamic characteristics of a pilot-scale organic Rankine cycle system with a thermally-driven pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    17. Zhang, Xuefeng & Wang, Liwei & Zhu, Hanyu, 2022. "Investigation on a novel pumpless module driven by thermal energy and gravity and its application in an ORC system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 476-487.
    18. Wang, Xiao-Qiong & Li, Xiao-Ping & Li, You-Rong & Wu, Chun-Mei, 2015. "Payback period estimation and parameter optimization of subcritical organic Rankine cycle system for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 734-745.
    19. Li, You-Rong & Du, Mei-Tang & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Peng, Lan & Liu, Chao, 2012. "Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of a condenser for a binary mixture of vapors in organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 341-347.
    20. Gao, P. & Wang, L.W. & Wang, R.Z. & Jiang, L. & Zhou, Z.S., 2015. "Experimental investigation on a small pumpless ORC (organic rankine cycle) system driven by the low temperature heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 324-333.
    21. Jiang, L. & Lu, H.T. & Wang, L.W. & Gao, P. & Zhu, F.Q. & Wang, R.Z. & Roskilly, A.P., 2017. "Investigation on a small-scale pumpless Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system driven by the low temperature heat source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 478-486.

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